Hsiang-Chen Yeh
Author directory2026
Disentangling the Interpretive and Predictive Roles of LIWC: Controlled Substitution in Depression-Related Classification
Hsiang-Chen Yeh | Xiutian Zhao | Aurosweta Mahapatra | Shreeram Suresh Chandra | Ryan L. Boyd | Berrak Sisman
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Hsiang-Chen Yeh | Xiutian Zhao | Aurosweta Mahapatra | Shreeram Suresh Chandra | Ryan L. Boyd | Berrak Sisman
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) provides auditable psycholinguistic categories that are widely used to interpret depression-related language, but its incremental predictive role in modern multimodal systems remains unclear. We evaluate LIWC across two English and three Chinese depression-related corpora under matched participant-level cross-validation. We ask whether LIWC improves classification and what any performance change reflects. Intact LIWC is compared with three fold-local substitutes: a PCA-rotated version that removes direct access to named category coordinates, a participant-shuffled version that preserves real LIWC profiles while breaking participant alignment, and a random-marginal version that preserves feature-wise distributions. Across multiple fixed representation contexts, the results provide limited evidence for stable LIWC gains under frozen, participant-level early fusion. None of the prespecified dataset-blocked contrasts survives multiple-comparison correction. A separate SBERT calibration produces larger observed intact-versus-shuffled and intact-versus-random separations, indicating that larger participant-aligned signals can produce correspondingly larger separations under the same procedure, while not resolving the five-corpus power limitation. LIWC remains useful as an auditable, corpus-conditioned interpretive layer. These conclusions should not be generalized to fine-tuned, sequence-aware, or end-to-end architectures.