Jian Gao
Author directory2026
When Hiring Becomes Agent-Mediated: Evaluating Access and Recurrence in Two-Agent Résumé Screening
Jian Gao | Hang Jiang
Proceedings of the Second Workshop for REsearch on Agent Language Models (REALM 2026)
Jian Gao | Hang Jiang
Proceedings of the Second Workshop for REsearch on Agent Language Models (REALM 2026)
Hiring is bilateral: employers assess fit, while candidates present and defend evidence of their qualifications. Yet résumé screening—the first gate—is commonly automated as a static, one-call judgment over a résumé–job pair. We study a two-agent alternative in which employer-side and candidate-side agents represent these roles, exchange evidence, and update their judgments before deciding who advances. We compare procedures on 600 constructed résumé–job pairs using GPT-5.5 and Claude Opus 4.7. Two-agent screening advances more applications (33.3% to 39.3% for GPT-5.5; 34.0% to 35.5% for Opus 4.7). Across three runs on the common 191-pair borderline pool, pass-instance rates rise from 4.5% to 26.2% and from 6.5% to 16.1%, respectively. This is not a uniform relaxation: two-agent screening rejects applications one-call advances, changing decisions in both directions. At similar pass volumes, the procedures advance different applications, and no one-call threshold recovers applications consistently selected by two-agent screening. Among discovery-selected cases re-executed in fresh runs, two-agent-only selections recur less often than shared selections—clearly under GPT-5.5, less certainly under Opus 4.7—while a separate one-call follow-up shows no comparable decline. As hiring becomes agent-mediated on both sides, the screening procedure—not only the model behind it—shapes who reaches human review and how reliably that access recurs.
Grounded Normative Rule Generation with Structured Search
Fanqi Kong | Huaxiao Yin | Ruijie Zhang | Xiaoyuan Zhang | Yizhe Huang | Jian Gao | Shuo Chen | Song-Chun Zhu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Fanqi Kong | Huaxiao Yin | Ruijie Zhang | Xiaoyuan Zhang | Yizhe Huang | Jian Gao | Shuo Chen | Song-Chun Zhu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Normative rules like institutional charters and workplace policies must be both human-readable and operationally verifiable against actual environment records. However, current language generation and structured-output benchmarks primarily reward surface fluency or schema compliance, leaving operational grounding weakly tested. This creates a critical vulnerability where standard language models generate plausible-sounding policies that fail during enforcement because they rely on unavailable data logs or misaligned scopes. To address this challenge, we formalize the problem as Grounded Normative Rule Synthesis (GNRS) and introduce GNRS-Search, a framework that utilizes Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling to optimize a discrete, five-slot And-Or Graph (AOG). By explicitly decoupling intermediate operational structure from final prose generation, this method isolates executable feasibility from writing style and allows rule failures to be localized prior to surface realization. We evaluate our approach on GNRS-Bench, a benchmark spanning 116 controlled goals across eight scene families, and RealCharter-Bench, which evaluates transfer to 53 real-world policy tasks with hidden source clauses. GNRS-Search raises average rubric quality from 68.8% to 81.0% and ranks first under a disclosed executable composite metric, while systematic slot interventions confirm that performance gains stem from robust operational logic rather than rhetorical tuning. Ultimately, by transforming automated rule drafting into an inspectable search problem, this work provides a foundational paradigm for deploying verifiable and compliance-ready personal agents within regulated environments.
LaoBench: A Large-Scale Multidimensional Lao Benchmark for Large Language Models
Jian Gao | Richeng Xuan | Zhaolu Kang | Dingshi Liao | Wenxin Huang | Zongmou Huang | Yangdi Xu | Bowen Qin | Zheqi He | Xi Yang | Changjinli | Yonghua Lin
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Jian Gao | Richeng Xuan | Zhaolu Kang | Dingshi Liao | Wenxin Huang | Zongmou Huang | Yangdi Xu | Bowen Qin | Zheqi He | Xi Yang | Changjinli | Yonghua Lin
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has not been matched by their evaluation in low-resource languages, especially Southeast Asian languages like Lao. To fill this gap, we introduce LaoBench, the first large-scale, high-quality, and multidimensional benchmark for assessing LLM language understanding and reasoning in Lao. LaoBench contains 17,000+ expert-curated samples across three dimensions: culturally grounded knowledge application, curriculum-aligned K12 education, and bilingual translation among Lao, Chinese, and English. It includes open-source and held-out subsets, where the held-out portion enables secure black-box evaluation via a controlled service to improve fairness and data security. We construct LaoBench with a hybrid pipeline that combines expert authoring with agent-assisted verification, ensuring linguistic accuracy, cultural relevance, and educational validity. We evaluate diverse state-of-the-art open-source and closed-source LLMs, and find that even strong multilingual models lag behind human experts, particularly in culturally grounded reasoning and translation fidelity. We hope LaoBench will catalyze research on Lao and other underrepresented Southeast Asian languages for more inclusive multilingual evaluation.
2025
Taming Text-to-Image Synthesis for Novices: User-centric Prompt Generation via Multi-turn Guidance
Yilun Liu | Minggui He | Feiyu Yao | Yuhe Ji | Shimin Tao | Jingzhou Du | Justin Li | Jian Gao | Zhang Li | Hao Yang | Boxing Chen | Osamu Yoshie
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Yilun Liu | Minggui He | Feiyu Yao | Yuhe Ji | Shimin Tao | Jingzhou Du | Justin Li | Jian Gao | Zhang Li | Hao Yang | Boxing Chen | Osamu Yoshie
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
The emergence of text-to-image synthesis (TIS) models has significantly influenced digital image creation by producing high-quality visuals from written descriptions. Yet these models are sensitive on textual prompts, posing a challenge for novice users who may not be familiar with TIS prompt writing. Existing solutions relieve this via automatic prompt expansion or generation from a user query. However, this single-turn manner suffers from limited user-centricity in terms of result interpretability and user interactivity. Thus, we propose DialPrompt, a dialogue-based TIS prompt generation model that emphasizes user experience for novice users. DialPrompt is designed to follow a multi-turn workflow, where in each round of dialogue the model guides user to express their preferences on possible optimization dimensions before generating the final TIS prompt. To achieve this, we mined 15 essential dimensions for high-quality prompts from advanced users and curated a multi-turn dataset. Through training on this dataset, DialPrompt improves user-centricity by allowing users to perceive and control the creation process of TIS prompts. Experiments indicate that DialPrompt improves significantly in user-centricity score compared with existing approaches while maintaining a competitive quality of synthesized images. In our user evaluation, DialPrompt is highly rated by 19 human reviewers (especially novices).
2022
Composition-based Heterogeneous Graph Multi-channel Attention Network for Multi-aspect Multi-sentiment Classification
Hao Niu | Yun Xiong | Jian Gao | Zhongchen Miao | Xiaosu Wang | Hongrun Ren | Yao Zhang | Yangyong Zhu
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Hao Niu | Yun Xiong | Jian Gao | Zhongchen Miao | Xiaosu Wang | Hongrun Ren | Yao Zhang | Yangyong Zhu
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has drawn more and more attention because of its extensive applications. However, towards the sentence carried with more than one aspect, most existing works generate an aspect-specific sentence representation for each aspect term to predict sentiment polarity, which neglects the sentiment relationship among aspect terms. Besides, most current ABSA methods focus on sentences containing only one aspect term or multiple aspect terms with the same sentiment polarity, which makes ABSA degenerate into sentence-level sentiment analysis. In this paper, to deal with this problem, we construct a heterogeneous graph to model inter-aspect relationships and aspect-context relationships simultaneously and propose a novel Composition-based Heterogeneous Graph Multi-channel Attention Network (CHGMAN) to encode the constructed heterogeneous graph. Meanwhile, we conduct extensive experiments on three datasets: MAMSATSA, Rest14, and Laptop14, experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.
2020
Financial News Annotation by Weakly-Supervised Hierarchical Multi-label Learning
Hang Jiang | Zhongchen Miao | Yuefeng Lin | Chenyu Wang | Mengjun Ni | Jian Gao | Jidong Lu | Guangwei Shi
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing
Hang Jiang | Zhongchen Miao | Yuefeng Lin | Chenyu Wang | Mengjun Ni | Jian Gao | Jidong Lu | Guangwei Shi
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing
2010
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Co-authors
- Hang Jiang 2
- Zhongchen Miao 2
- Changjinli 1
- Boxing Chen 1
- Shuo Chen 1
- Jingzhou Du 1
- Minggui He 1
- Zheqi He 1
- He-Yan Huang (黄河燕) 1
- Wenxin Huang 1
- Yizhe Huang 1
- Zongmou Huang 1
- Yuhe Ji 1
- Zhaolu Kang 1
- Fanqi Kong 1
- Justin Li 1
- Zhang Li 1
- Dingshi Liao 1
- Yonghua Lin 1
- Yuefeng Lin 1
- Yilun Liu 1
- Jidong Lu 1
- Qian Mo 1
- Mengjun Ni 1
- Hao Niu 1
- Bowen Qin 1
- Hongrun Ren 1
- Guangwei Shi 1
- Shimin Tao 1
- Chenyu Wang 1
- Xiaosu Wang 1
- Yun Xiong 1
- Yangdi Xu 1
- Richeng Xuan 1
- Hao Yang 1
- Xi Yang 1
- Feiyu Yao 1
- Huaxiao Yin 1
- Osamu Yoshie 1
- Hua-Ping Zhang 1
- Ruijie Zhang 1
- Xiaoyuan Zhang 1
- Yao Zhang 1
- Song-chun Zhu 1
- Yangyong Zhu 1