Jieru Zhao
Author directory2026
CoDAR: Continuous Diffusion Language Models are More Powerful Than You Think
Junzhe Shen | Jieru Zhao | Ziwei He | Zhouhan Lin
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Junzhe Shen | Jieru Zhao | Ziwei He | Zhouhan Lin
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
We study why continuous diffusion language models (DLMs) have lagged behind discrete diffusion approaches despite their appealing continuous generative dynamics. Under a controlled token-recovery study, we identify token rounding, the final projection from denoised embeddings to tokens, as a primary bottleneck. Building on these insights, we propose CoDAR (Continuous Diffusion with Contextual AutoRegressive Decoder), a two-stage framework that keeps diffusion entirely continuous in an embedding space while learning a strong, context-conditional discretizer: an autoregressive Transformer decoder that cross-attends to the denoised embedding sequence and performs contextualized rounding to tokens. Experiments on LM1B and OpenWebText demonstrate that CoDAR substantially improves generation quality over latent diffusion and becomes competitive with strong discrete DLMs, while exposing a simple decoder-temperature knob to navigate the fluency–diversity trade off.
ChatHLS: Towards Systematic Design Automation and Optimization for High-Level Synthesis
Runkai Li | Jia Xiong | Xiuyuan He | Jieru Zhao | Jiaqi Lv | Haowen Fang | Lei Qi | Xi Wang
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Runkai Li | Jia Xiong | Xiuyuan He | Jieru Zhao | Jiaqi Lv | Haowen Fang | Lei Qi | Xi Wang
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
High-Level Synthesis (HLS) improves IC development productivity by enabling hardware design from C-like languages. However, strict coding constraints and design-specific optimizations limit its widespread adoption. While recent efforts employ large language models (LLMs) to assist HLS design, they often struggle with synthesizability rules and directive semantics. To this end, we introduce ChatHLS, a multi-agent HLS design framework that leverages specialized LLMs for automated debugging and directive tuning. ChatHLS incorporates an adaptive error case expansion mechanism, combined with a reasoning-to-instruction analysis method to accurately diagnose HLS errors. To optimize hardware performance, it enables QoR-aware reasoning to learn the impact of HLS directives on the quality of results (QoR). Experimental results demonstrate that ChatHLS outperforms Gemini-3-pro with a 32.6% relative improvement in debugging, while achieving significant speedups across various HLS kernels and neural network accelerators. These results underscore the potential of ChatHLS for agile hardware development.