Kalina Bontcheva
Author directoryOther people with similar names: Kalina Bontcheva, Katina Bontcheva
Unverified author pages with similar names: Kalina Bontcheva
2026
LLM-Based Adversarial Persuasion Attacks on Fact-Checking Systems
João A. Leite | Olesya Razuvayevskaya | Kalina Bontcheva | Carolina Scarton
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
João A. Leite | Olesya Razuvayevskaya | Kalina Bontcheva | Carolina Scarton
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Automated fact-checking (AFC) systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks, enabling false claims to evade detection. Existing adversarial frameworks typically rely on injecting noise or altering semantics, yet no existing framework exploits the adversarial potential of persuasion techniques against AFC systems, which are widely used in disinformation campaigns to manipulate audiences. In this paper, we introduce a novel class of persuasive adversarial attacks on AFCs by employing an LLM to rephrase claims using persuasion techniques. Considering 15 techniques grouped into 5 categories, we study the effects of persuasion on both claim verification and evidence retrieval using a decoupled evaluation strategy. Experiments on the FEVER and FEVEROUS benchmarks show that persuasion attacks can substantially degrade both verification performance and evidence retrieval. Our analysis identifies persuasion techniques as a potent class of adversarial attacks, highlighting the need for more robust AFC systems.
MigrationNarrate: A Dataset for Detection of Migration Narratives in YouTube Videos
Fatima Haouari | Carolina Scarton | Kalina Bontcheva
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Fatima Haouari | Carolina Scarton | Kalina Bontcheva
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Narratives are central to how social communication is framed, making their detection critical for understanding and analysing public discourse. Prior work has explored narrative detection and extraction across diverse domains; however, migration narratives remain significantly understudied, primarily due to the absence of dedicated annotated datasets. Furthermore, public communication has recently shifted towards video-centric platforms, where narratives are conveyed through multimodal signals and consumed at scale. Despite this shift, narratives in videos remain largely unexplored. To bridge these gaps, we introduce **MigrationNarrate**, the first multimodal dataset for detection of migration narratives in the UK, consisting of 1,115 YouTube video transcripts annotated using a two-level taxonomy of 12 migration super-narratives and 53 narrative labels. This paper details the dataset design, collection, and annotations, together with benchmark results using a combination of pre-trained encoder models and both open- and closed-source Large Language Models. Finally, a thorough error analysis offers insights for future work.
A Browser-based Open Source Assistant for Multimodal Content Verification
Rosanna Milner | Michael Foster | Twin Karmakharm | Olesya Razuvayevskaya | Valentin Porcellini | Denis Teyssou | Ian Roberts | Kalina Bontcheva
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Rosanna Milner | Michael Foster | Twin Karmakharm | Olesya Razuvayevskaya | Valentin Porcellini | Denis Teyssou | Ian Roberts | Kalina Bontcheva
Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)
Disinformation and advanced generative AI content pose a significant challenge for journalists and fact-checkers who must rapidly verify digital media. While many NLP models exist for detecting signals like persuasion techniques, subjectivity, and AI-generated text, they often remain inaccessible to non-expert users and are not integrated into their daily workflows as a unified framework. This paper demonstrates the Verification Assistant, a browser-based tool designed to bridge this gap. The Verification Assistant, a core component of the widely adopted Verification Plugin (140,000+ users), allows users to submit URLs or media files to a unified interface. It automatically extracts content and routes it to a suite of backend NLP classifiers, presenting actionable credibility signals, AI-generation likelihood, and other verification advice in an easy-to-digest format. This paper will showcase the tool’s architecture, its integration of multiple NLP services, and its real-world application for detecting disinformation.