Kerun Xu
2026
Text2Mem: A Unified Memory Operation Language for Memory Operating System
Leo Wang | Lihai Yang | Boyu Chen | Kerun Xu | Gongyi Zou | Bo Tang | Feiyu Xiong | Siheng Chen | Zhiyu li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Leo Wang | Lihai Yang | Boyu Chen | Kerun Xu | Gongyi Zou | Bo Tang | Feiyu Xiong | Siheng Chen | Zhiyu li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Large language model agents increasingly rely on memory to support long-horizon interaction, yet existing frameworks expose only a small set of low-level primitives and lack a formal, executable specification for memory control. As a result, higher-order operations such as promotion, consolidation, or lifecycle governance are missing or inconsistently implemented, leading to unpredictable behavior across systems. We introduce Text2Mem, a unified memory operation language that standardizes the translation of natural-language instructions into reliable execution. Text2Mem defines a compact and expressive operation set spanning encoding, storage, and retrieval, and represents each instruction as a schema-based contract with explicit fields and semantic invariants. Validated schemas are parsed into typed operation objects and executed through a unified pipeline that supports both a SQL reference backend and real memory frameworks, enabling safe, deterministic, and portable behavior across heterogeneous systems. We further outline the Text2Mem Benchmark, which decouples schema generation from backend execution to systematically evaluate planning accuracy and execution fidelity. Together, Text2Mem and its benchmark establish a standardized foundation for controllable and reproducible memory management in LLM-based agents.
Inside Out: Evolving User-Centric Core Memory Trees for Long-Term Personalized Dialogue Systems
Jihao Zhao | Ding Chen | Zhaoxin Fan | Kerun Xu | Mengting Hu | Bo Tang | Feiyu Xiong | Zhiyu li
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Jihao Zhao | Ding Chen | Zhaoxin Fan | Kerun Xu | Mengting Hu | Bo Tang | Feiyu Xiong | Zhiyu li
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Existing long-term personalized dialogue systems struggle to reconcile unbounded interaction streams with finite context constraints, often succumbing to memory noise accumulation, reasoning degradation, and persona inconsistency. To address these challenges, this paper proposes Inside Out, a framework that utilizes a globally maintained PersonaTree as the carrier of long-term user profiling. By constraining the trunk with an initial schema and updating the branches and leaves, PersonaTree enables controllable growth, achieving memory compression while preserving consistency. Moreover, we train a lightweight MemListener via reinforcement learning with process-based rewards to produce structured, executable, and interpretable ADD, UPDATE, DELETE, NO_OP operations, thereby supporting the dynamic evolution of the personalized tree. During response generation, PersonaTree is directly leveraged to enhance outputs in latency-sensitive scenarios; when users require more details, the agentic mode is triggered to introduce details on-demand under the constraints of the PersonaTree. Experiments show that PersonaTree outperforms full-text concatenation and various personalized memory systems in suppressing contextual noise and maintaining persona consistency. Notably, the small MemListener model achieves memory-operation decision performance comparable to, or even surpassing, powerful reasoning models such as DeepSeek-R1-0528 and Gemini-3-Pro.