Kwanyong Park

Author directory

2026

Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced multimodal perception, demonstrated by open-vocabulary object detection with simple language queries. State-of-the-art VLMs still struggle to handle complex queries involving descriptive attributes and relational clauses. To address this problem, we propose restructuring linguistic representations according to the hierarchical relations within sentences for language-based object detection. A key insight is the necessity of disentangling textual tokens into core components—objects, attributes, and relations—and subsequently aggregating them into hierarchically structured sentence-level representations. Building on this principle, we introduce the TaSe (Talk in Pieces, See in Whole) framework with three main contributions: (1) a hierarchical synthetic captioning dataset spanning three tiers from category names to descriptive sentences; (2) the three-component disentanglement module guided by a novel disentanglement loss function, transforms text embeddings into subspace compositions; and (3) aggregation disentangled components into hierarchically structured embeddings with the guide of proposed hierarchical objectives. Experimental results under the OmniLabel benchmark show a 24% performance improvement, demonstrating the importance of linguistic compositionality.