Luyang Kong


2024

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Learning from Natural Language Explanations for Generalizable Entity Matching
Somin Wadhwa | Adit Krishnan | Runhui Wang | Byron C Wallace | Luyang Kong
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Entity matching is the task of linking records from different sources that refer to the same real-world entity. Past work has primarily treated entity linking as a standard supervised learning problem. However, supervised entity matching models often do not generalize well to new data, and collecting exhaustive labeled training data is often cost prohibitive. Further, recent efforts have adopted LLMs for this task in few/zero-shot settings, exploiting their general knowledge. But LLMs are prohibitively expensive for performing inference at scale for real-world entity matching tasks.As an efficient alternative, we re-cast entity matching as a conditional generation task as opposed to binary classification. This enables us to “distill” LLM reasoning into smaller entity matching models via natural language explanations. This approach achieves strong performance, especially on out-of-domain generalization tests (10.85% F-1) where standalone generative methods struggle. We perform ablations that highlight the importance of explanations, both for performance and model robustness.

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BPID: A Benchmark for Personal Identity Deduplication
Runhui Wang | Yefan Tao | Adit Krishnan | Luyang Kong | Xuanqing Liu | Yuqian Deng | Yunzhao Yang | Henrik Johnson | Andrew Borthwick | Shobhit Gupta | Aditi Sinha Gundlapalli | Davor Golac
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track

Data deduplication is a critical task in data management and mining, focused on consolidating duplicate records that refer to the same entity. Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is a critical class of data for deduplication across various industries. Consumer data, stored and generated through various engagement channels, is crucial for marketers, agencies, and publishers. However, a major challenge to PII data deduplication is the lack of open-source benchmark datasets due to stringent privacy concerns, which hinders the research, development, and evaluation of robust solutions.This paper addresses this critical lack of PII deduplication benchmarks by introducing the first open-source, high-quality dataset for this task. We provide two datasets: one with 1,000,000 unlabeled synthetic PII profiles and a subset of 10,000 pairs curated and labeled by trained annotators as matches or non-matches. Our datasets contain synthetic profiles built from publicly available sources that do not represent any real individuals, thus ensuring privacy and ethical compliance. We provide several challenging data variations to evaluate the effectiveness of various deduplication techniques, including traditional supervised methods, deep-learning approaches, and large language models (LLMs). Our work aims to set a new standard for PII deduplication, paving the way for more accurate and secure solutions. We share our data publicly at this link - https://zenodo.org/records/13932202.

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Textual Dataset Distillation via Language Model Embedding
Yefan Tao | Luyang Kong | Andrey Kan | Laurent Callot
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024

Dataset distillation is a process aimed at condensing datasets while preserving essential characteristics. In the text domain, prevailing methods typically generate distilled data as embedding vectors, which are not human-readable. This approach simplifies optimization but limits the transferability of distilled data across different model architectures. To address this limitation, we introduce a model-agnostic, data-efficient method that leverages Language Model (LM) embeddings. Compared to parameter-efficient methods such as LORA, our approach achieves comparable performance with significantly faster processing times. We evaluate our methodology through classification tasks on datasets like IMDB and AG-News, demonstrating performance that is on par with or exceeds previous model-dependent techniques. By utilizing LM embeddings, our method offers enhanced flexibility and improved transferability, expanding the range of potential applications.

2021

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Zero-shot Medical Entity Retrieval without Annotation: Learning From Rich Knowledge Graph Semantics
Luyang Kong | Christopher Winestock | Parminder Bhatia
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021