Miriam Connor


2014

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A Gold Standard Dependency Corpus for English
Natalia Silveira | Timothy Dozat | Marie-Catherine de Marneffe | Samuel Bowman | Miriam Connor | John Bauer | Chris Manning
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)

We present a gold standard annotation of syntactic dependencies in the English Web Treebank corpus using the Stanford Dependencies formalism. This resource addresses the lack of a gold standard dependency treebank for English, as well as the limited availability of gold standard syntactic annotations for English informal text genres. We also present experiments on the use of this resource, both for training dependency parsers and for evaluating the quality of different versions of the Stanford Parser, which includes a converter tool to produce dependency annotation from constituency trees. We show that training a dependency parser on a mix of newswire and web data leads to better performance on that type of data without hurting performance on newswire text, and therefore gold standard annotations for non-canonical text can be a valuable resource for parsing. Furthermore, the systematic annotation effort has informed both the SD formalism and its implementation in the Stanford Parser’s dependency converter. In response to the challenges encountered by annotators in the EWT corpus, the formalism has been revised and extended, and the converter has been improved.

2013

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More Constructions, More Genres: Extending Stanford Dependencies
Marie-Catherine de Marneffe | Miriam Connor | Natalia Silveira | Samuel R. Bowman | Timothy Dozat | Christopher D. Manning
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Dependency Linguistics (DepLing 2013)