Qiang Gao
Author directoryOther people with similar names: Qiang Gao
Unverified author pages with similar names: Qiang Gao
2026
Context-Fidelity Boosting: Enhancing Faithful Generation through Watermark-Inspired Decoding
Weixu Zhang | Fanghua Ye | Qiang Gao | Jian Li | Haolun Wu | Yuxing Tian | Sijing Duan | Nan Du | Xiaolong Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Weixu Zhang | Fanghua Ye | Qiang Gao | Jian Li | Haolun Wu | Yuxing Tian | Sijing Duan | Nan Du | Xiaolong Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Large language models (LLMs) often produce content that contradicts or overlooks information provided in the input context, a phenomenon known as faithfulness hallucination. In this paper, we propose Context-Fidelity Boosting (CFB), a lightweight and general decoding-time framework that effectively reduces such hallucinations by boosting the generation probability of context-relevant tokens. Motivated by logit-shaping principles in watermarking techniques, CFB leverages token-level logit adjustments based on their presence or salience in the input context. Specifically, we develop three boosting strategies, static, context-aware, and token-aware that progressively incorporate distributional divergence, attention scores, and semantic similarity. Notably, CFB requires no retraining or architectural changes, making it compatible with a wide range of LLMs. Experiments on summarization and question answering tasks across multiple open-source LLMs show that CFB consistently improves faithfulness metrics, with minimal generation overhead. Our implementation is fully open-sourced.
2025
CodeTool: Enhancing Programmatic Tool Invocation of LLMs via Process Supervision
Yifei Lu | Fanghua Ye | Jian Li | Qiang Gao | Cheng Liu | Haibo Luo | Nan Du | Xiaolong Li | Feiliang Ren
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Yifei Lu | Fanghua Ye | Jian Li | Qiang Gao | Cheng Liu | Haibo Luo | Nan Du | Xiaolong Li | Feiliang Ren
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Tool invocation significantly enhances the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet challenges persist, particularly in complex task scenarios. Current methods, such as instruction-enhanced reasoning and supervised fine-tuning, often result in unnecessarily long reasoning paths and face difficulties in verifying the correctness of intermediate steps. In this paper, we propose CodeTool, a novel framework for stepwise code generation that improves LLM tool invocation by leveraging the concise and easily verifiable nature of code. CodeTool incorporates two distinct process rewards: the On-the-spot Reward, which provides immediate feedback on the accuracy of each tool invocation, and the Latent Reward, which assesses the contribution of each step toward overall task completion. By maximizing the cumulative reward of the On-the-spot and Latend Rewards at each step, LLMs are guided to follow efficient and accurate reasoning paths. Extensive experiments on StableToolBench and RestBench-TMDB demonstrate the superiority of CodeTool over existing approaches.
2024
Harvesting Events from Multiple Sources: Towards a Cross-Document Event Extraction Paradigm
Qiang Gao | Zixiang Meng | Bobo Li | Jun Zhou | Fei Li | Chong Teng | Donghong Ji
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
Qiang Gao | Zixiang Meng | Bobo Li | Jun Zhou | Fei Li | Chong Teng | Donghong Ji
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
Document-level event extraction aims to extract structured event information from unstructured text. However, a single document often contains limited event information and the roles of different event arguments may be biased due to the influence of the information source.This paper addresses the limitations of traditional document-level event extraction by proposing the task of cross-document event extraction (CDEE) to integrate event information from multiple documents and provide a comprehensive perspective on events. We construct a novel cross-document event extraction dataset, namely CLES, which contains 20,059 documents and 37,688 mention-level events, where over 70% of them are cross-document. To address the task, we propose a CDEE pipeline that includes 5 steps, namely event extraction, coreference resolution, entity normalization, role normalization and entity-role resolution. Our CDEE pipeline achieves about 72% F1 in end-to-end cross-document event extraction, suggesting the challenge of this task and setting up a benchmark for future research. Our work builds a new line of information extraction research and will attract new research attention.