Qing Wang
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2026
What Gets Unmasked First? Trajectory Analysis of Diffusion Models for Graph-to-Text Generation
Qing Wang | Jacob Devasier | Chengkai Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Qing Wang | Jacob Devasier | Chengkai Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
We present the first systematic study of masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) for graph-to-text generation. We analyze MDLM generation trajectories—the order in which tokens are unmasked during iterative decoding—and find that, unlike autoregressive LLMs which generate text linearly, MDLMs naturally prioritize entities first, followed by relational and function words, with structural tokens resolved last. We further identify a previously undocumented failure mode of supervised fine-tuning: SFT disrupts this strategy by prematurely anchoring structural sentence-ending tokens early in the decoding trajectory, effectively fixing the output length which can lead to omitted or hallucinated information. To address this, we propose 𝜆-scaled structural decoding, a training-free inference-time modification that downweights structural token confidence and recovers +9.4 BLEU-4. Finally, we introduce Graph-LLaDA, which integrates a Graph Transformer encoder into LLaDA’s decoding process to explicitly incorporate relational graph structure. Cross-dataset evaluation on LAGRANGE reveals that previous baselines overfit to dataset-specific patterns, while LLM- and MDLM-based approaches generalize significantly better. All code and datasets used in our experiments are publicly available at https://github.com/idirlab/Graph_LLaDA.