Rex Vanhorn
Author directory2026
HERMeS: Human Evaluation & Ranking of MultiplE Systems
Rex Vanhorn
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 2)
Rex Vanhorn
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 2)
Human evaluation remains essential for reliable machine translation (MT) assessment, yet practical evaluation workflows are often difficult to reproduce and scale. Here we introduce HERMeS, a lightweight human evaluation platform designed to streamline systematic human evaluation and comparison of multiple MT systems across large translation sets. Unlike existing evaluation tools, HERMeS focuses specifically on scalable comparison of many anonymized systems through a hybrid ranking and direct assessment workflow, using a novel approach that reduces evaluator cognitive load while maintaining data quality, security, and integrity.
Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows
Yuri Balashov | Rex Vanhorn | Mingxi Xu | Austin Downes
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 1)
Yuri Balashov | Rex Vanhorn | Mingxi Xu | Austin Downes
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (Volume 1)
Building on our previous work, this paper develops practical, low-barrier methods for freelance translators and smaller language service providers to evaluate translation technologies using rigorous yet accessible analytic methods. Here we address a high-stakes, specialized need: offline translation for confidentiality-sensitive domains in which privacy constraints preclude the use of cloud-based engines and commercial LLMs. We expand the Reeve Foundation Trilingual Corpus (RFTC) used in our previous work into a multilingual corpus (RFMC) by adding sentence-aligned German and Simplified Chinese reference translations. We then benchmark several locally runnable language models (via Ollama) across four language directions on 1000+ sentences selected from this corpus. We use consistent single-prompt calls without fine-tuning or domain adaptation, comparing local LLM outputs against commercial NMTs (DeepL, Baidu), a frontier LLM (GPT-5.2), and professional-grade local NMT systems (OPUS-CAT, NeuralDesktop, Promt). Automatic evaluation is conducted with MATEO. Results reveal substantial variation in local LLM performance across language directions and model sizes. The best local LLMs match or surpass local NMT systems and a frontier LLM, though they remain behind top commercial NMTs. These findings underscore the viability of carefully selected local LLM translation for privacy-constrained professionals and inform future research on model scaling and multilingual capability.