Rui-Jie Zhu
Author directory2026
LoopViT: Scaling Visual ARC with Looped Transformers
Wen-Jie Shu | Xuerui Qiu | Rui-Jie Zhu | Harold Haodong Chen | Yexin Liu | Harry Yang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Wen-Jie Shu | Xuerui Qiu | Rui-Jie Zhu | Harold Haodong Chen | Yexin Liu | Harry Yang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Recent ARC-AGI systems have shown that pure vision can solve abstract grid reasoning without language backbones, but most strong models still rely on fixed-depth feed-forward computation. We study whether recurrent computation is a better scaling axis for this setting. We propose Loop-ViT, a vision-native recurrent model that reuses a weight-tied Hybrid Block across multiple steps, with local convolutions for image-token refinement and attention for global rule induction. We also use an entropy-based exit rule to reduce unnecessary iterations at inference time. On ARC-AGI-1, Loop-ViT improves the parameter-efficiency trade-off over fixed-depth vision baselines and reaches 65.8% accuracy with an 18M model. Overall, the results suggest that repeated computation is a useful inductive bias for ARC-style visual reasoning. The code is available at https://github.com/WenjieShu/LoopViT.
2023
RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era
Bo Peng | Eric Alcaide | Quentin Anthony | Alon Albalak | Samuel Arcadinho | Stella Biderman | Huanqi Cao | Xin Cheng | Michael Chung | Leon Derczynski | Xingjian Du | Matteo Grella | Kranthi Gv | Xuzheng He | Haowen Hou | Przemyslaw Kazienko | Jan Kocon | Jiaming Kong | Bartłomiej Koptyra | Hayden Lau | Jiaju Lin | Krishna Sri Ipsit Mantri | Ferdinand Mom | Atsushi Saito | Guangyu Song | Xiangru Tang | Johan Wind | Stanisław Woźniak | Zhenyuan Zhang | Qinghua Zhou | Jian Zhu | Rui-Jie Zhu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
Bo Peng | Eric Alcaide | Quentin Anthony | Alon Albalak | Samuel Arcadinho | Stella Biderman | Huanqi Cao | Xin Cheng | Michael Chung | Leon Derczynski | Xingjian Du | Matteo Grella | Kranthi Gv | Xuzheng He | Haowen Hou | Przemyslaw Kazienko | Jan Kocon | Jiaming Kong | Bartłomiej Koptyra | Hayden Lau | Jiaju Lin | Krishna Sri Ipsit Mantri | Ferdinand Mom | Atsushi Saito | Guangyu Song | Xiangru Tang | Johan Wind | Stanisław Woźniak | Zhenyuan Zhang | Qinghua Zhou | Jian Zhu | Rui-Jie Zhu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
Transformers have revolutionized almost all natural language processing (NLP) tasks but suffer from memory and computational complexity that scales quadratically with sequence length. In contrast, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) exhibit linear scaling in memory and computational requirements but struggle to match the same performance as Transformers due to limitations in parallelization and scalability. We propose a novel model architecture, Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV), that combines the efficient parallelizable training of transformers with the efficient inference of RNNs. Our approach leverages a linear attention mechanism and allows us to formulate the model as either a Transformer or an RNN, thus parallelizing computations during training and maintains constant computational and memory complexity during inference. We scale our models as large as 14 billion parameters, by far the largest dense RNN ever trained, and find RWKV performs on par with similarly sized Transformers, suggesting future work can leverage this architecture to create more efficient models. This work presents a significant step towards reconciling trade-offs between computational efficiency and model performance in sequence processing tasks.
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Co-authors
- Alon Albalak 1
- Eric Alcaide 1
- Quentin Anthony 1
- Samuel Arcadinho 1
- Stella Biderman 1
- Huanqi Cao 1
- Harold Haodong Chen 1
- Xin Cheng 1
- Michael Chung 1
- Leon Derczynski 1
- Xingjian Du 1
- Matteo Grella 1
- Kranthi Gv 1
- Xuzheng He 1
- Haowen Hou 1
- Przemyslaw Kazienko 1
- Jan Kocon 1
- Jiaming Kong 1
- Bartłomiej Koptyra 1
- Hayden Lau 1
- Jiaju Lin 1
- Yexin Liu 1
- Krishna Sri Ipsit Mantri 1
- Ferdinand Mom 1
- Bo Peng 1
- Xuerui Qiu 1
- Atsushi Saito 1
- Wen-Jie Shu 1
- Guangyu Song 1
- Xiangru Tang 1
- Johan Wind 1
- Stanisław Woźniak 1
- Harry Yang 1
- Zhenyuan Zhang 1
- Qinghua Zhou 1
- Jian Zhu 1