Rui Zhu
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2026
Hey, That’s My Data! Token-Only Dataset Inference in Large Language Models
Chen Xiong | Zihao Wang | Rui Zhu | Tsung-Yi Ho | Pin-Yu Chen | Jingwei Xiong | Haixu Tang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Chen Xiong | Zihao Wang | Rui Zhu | Tsung-Yi Ho | Pin-Yu Chen | Jingwei Xiong | Haixu Tang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on massive training datasets, often including proprietary data, which raises concerns about unauthorized usage and copyright infringement. Existing dataset inference methods typically require access to log probabilities or other internal signals, but many modern LLMs restrict such access, motivating token-only inference approaches. We propose CatShift, a token-only dataset inference framework based on catastrophic forgetting, where models overwrite prior knowledge when trained on new data. Fine-tuning an LLM on a subset of its training data induces larger output shifts than fine-tuning on unseen data. CatShift compares these shifts against those from a known non-member validation set to infer whether a dataset was included in training. Experiments on both open-source and API-based LLMs show that CatShift remains effective without logit access, enabling practical protection of proprietary datasets.
2025
Knowledge-Aware Co-Reasoning for Multidisciplinary Collaboration
Xurui Li | Wanghaijiao | Kaisong Song | Rui Zhu | Haixu Tang
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Xurui Li | Wanghaijiao | Kaisong Song | Rui Zhu | Haixu Tang
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential to improve diagnostic performance for clinical professionals. Existing multi-agent paradigms rely mainly on prompt engineering, suffering from improper agent selection and insufficient knowledge integration. In this work, we propose a novel framework KACR (Knowledge-Aware Co-Reasoning) that integrates structured knowledge reasoning into multidisciplinary collaboration from two aspects: (1) a reinforcement learning-optimized agent that uses clinical knowledge graphs to guide dynamic discipline determination; (2) a multidisciplinary collaboration strategy that enables robust consensus through integration of domain-specific expertise and interdisciplinary persuasion mechanism. Extensive experiments conducted on both academic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.