Saksham Singh

Author directory

2026

We investigate whether reasoning information can enhance machine translation when incorporated as supportive context during training and inference. Using Hindi-Bengali translation as a case study, we define five reasoning components: Key Terms, Syntactic, Semantic, Pragmatic, and Paraphrase. We conduct a complete ablation across all 31 possible combinations using Gemma-3-1B-Instruct and evaluate on multi-domain benchmark with BLEU, chrF, and TER. Evaluation results show that reasoning effectiveness depends on its type and composition rather than quantity. Combining multiple heterogeneous signals causes objective diffusion, degrading performance. The compact Semantic and Paraphrase combination proves optimal, and providing it during inference yields 23.86 BLEU compared to 22.12 from standard fine-tuning a +1.74 BLEU gain across eight domains. These findings demonstrate that targeted semantic guidance consistently and meaningfully improves the compact translation models.