Sergey Volkov
Author directory2026
Before You Trust the Count: Auditing Multilingual Sustainable Development Goal News
Sergey Volkov
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (NLP4PI)
Sergey Volkov
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (NLP4PI)
News monitoring of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can be distorted by a missing archive interval, a broad lexical rule, or duplicated evidence. We study how to audit such conclusions when target-domain relevance labels are unavailable. Our case comprises 16,060,006 URL-unique candidates retrieved from English, Spanish, Russian, and Chinese GDELT Article List (GAL) titles observed in 2024–2025. We replace whole-day gap accounting with a minute-interval ledger, correct public-label processing to distinguish accepted, rejected, and unassessed text–goal pairs, and compare weak signals on source-grouped public benchmarks. We find that weak fusion does not satisfy our predefined retention rule. We therefore use a claim-level audit with three outcomes: supported under tested assumptions, reversed by a specific measurement choice, or blocked by missing evidence. Paired translated headlines reveal disagreement between language-specific instruments. Controlled engineering and semantic streams let us measure false releases, retained correct claims, and release rate against separate references. The audit lowers false-release rates on semantic tracks but abstains too often on the engineering track. The released artifact makes these tradeoffs reproducible. Agreement across specifications shows robustness to the tested checks; it does not prove semantic correctness or accuracy on unlabeled news titles.