Sooyeon Park

Author directory

2026

Negation-aware image generation remains challenging for text-to-image diffusion models, which often struggle with negation due to implicit linguistic biases that are deeply entangled within text representations. As a result, bias-aligned semantics frequently dominate over intended negative constraints. To overcome this limitation, we propose a simple training-free method of Decompose and RecOmpose text embedding (DeRO), which constructs a semantic-preserving subspace and a bias subspace using auxiliary prompts and performs semantic disentanglement based on bidirectional SVD. By decomposing entangled representations and selectively recomposing disentangled semantic components, DeRO realigns text representations toward intended negation semantics while restoring residual stylistic features to preserve semantic fidelity and image quality. As a model-agnostic inference-time framework operating solely on text representations, DeRO can be seamlessly applied to diverse diffusion architectures, including both U-Net and DiT based models. Extensive experiments on both object- and concept-level negation demonstrate consistent improvements in negation-aware image generation, achieving stronger text-image alignment, better semantic fidelity, and higher human preference scores.

2025

Any-to-any generative models aim to enable seamless interpretation and generation across multiple modalities within a unified framework, yet their ability to preserve relationships across modalities remains uncertain. Do unified models truly achieve cross-modal coherence, or is this coherence merely perceived? To explore this, we introduce ACON, a dataset of 1,000 images (500 newly contributed) paired with captions, editing instructions, and Q&A pairs to evaluate cross-modal transfers rigorously. Using three consistency criteria—cyclic consistency, forward equivariance, and conjugated equivariance—our experiments reveal that any-to-any models do not consistently demonstrate greater cross-modal consistency than specialized models in pointwise evaluations such as cyclic consistency. However, equivariance evaluations uncover weak but observable consistency through structured analyses of the intermediate latent space enabled by multiple editing operations. We release our code and data at https://github.com/JiwanChung/ACON.