Tahsin Islam
Author directory2026
LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution
Adib Sakhawat | Syed Rifat Raiyan | Tahsin Islam | Takia Farhin | Hasan Mahmud | Md Kamrul Hasan
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Adib Sakhawat | Syed Rifat Raiyan | Tahsin Islam | Takia Farhin | Hasan Mahmud | Md Kamrul Hasan
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 5th Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
We argue, with systematic empirical evidence, that a large language model’s political ideology is not a fixed point, but a *conditional distribution* ℙ(position∣context) over a real political space. We evaluate nine current LLMs using a unified measurement framework anchored by VAA–CHES projection models, which map responses onto three validated dimensions (*lrgen*, *lrecon*, *galtan*) across six contextual axes. Our findings reveal high sensitivity to context: persuasive framing and under-represented languages displace coordinates by up to 0.57 and 0.52 units, respectively, while chain-of-thought reasoning often amplifies rather than dampens paraphrase instability. Despite this local plasticity, the model cohort occupies a remarkably narrow Overton envelope overall, occupying roughly one-third the spread of major European parties. Supported by a multi-trait multi-method (MTMM) analysis, we conclude that a single point cannot summarize LLM political behavior; it must be characterized as a shape. Our code and data are publicly available.