Other people with similar names: Tao Ren, Tao Ren, Tao Ren, Tao Ren (Pittsburgh)

Unverified author pages with similar names: Tao Ren


2026

Emotional intelligence (EI) in large language models (LLMs) is often evaluated through static understanding tasks or single-response dialogue generation. However, emotion management is interactive. A good response should improve the user’s emotional and relational state over several turns. We introduce EIBench, a simulator-based benchmark for interactive emotion management. EIBench contains 2,222 scenarios, with 2,009 for training and 213 for held-out testing. The scenarios are organized by a 2×2 taxonomy covering Support, Defense, Repair, and Charm. We evaluate 15 open- and closed-source LLMs. Current models perform well on support and rapport-building scenes, but struggle with boundary maintenance under user pressure. To improve the EI ability of LLMs, we propose Centered Turn-Credit GRPO (CTC-GRPO), a GRPO extension that reuses the simulator’s per-turn state updates as dense turn-level feedback while preserving the final outcome reward. CTC-GRPO improves Qwen3-8B from -22.4 to +22.4 on EIBench and also improves on out-of-distribution evaluations including SAGE (+12.4) and EQBench3 (+20.9%). Our results show that simulator-tracked user states can support both evaluation and training for multi-turn emotion management.