“汉语中普遍存在一些语义场景,其语义核心不是以单个词语呈现,而是通过句子中的某个特定结构来表达。然而当前公开发表的数据集中,只有极少数的数据集将这种特定结构作为语义单元进行研究。汉语框架语义知识库是进行汉语深层语义分析与推理的优质资源,目前其激活框架的基本单位均为句中的一个词。本文以汉语框架语义知识库为基础,引入构式语法,使用2020《人民日报》语料库,以“以A为B”构式为例,建立了基于“以A为B”构式的汉语框架识别数据集,包含23849条例句,相应框架141个。本文使用多个汉语框架识别模型及大语言模型在该数据集上进行了实验,并针对传统框架识别模型在以构式为目标词的框架识别任务中由于目标词信息匮乏导致的识别困难问题,提出了基于目标词转化和数据增强的两种方法,使模型准确率达到了88.19%,有效提升了模型挖掘构式蕴含的深层语义信息的能力。”

“Chinese Frame-semantic Parsing (CFSP) aims to extract fine-grained frame-semantic structures from texts, which can provide fine-grained semantic information for natural language understanding models to enhance their abilities of semantic representations. Based on the CCL-23 CFSP evaluation task, we introduce construction grammar to expand the targets, as basic units activating frames in texts, from word-style to construction-style, and publish a more challenging CFSP evaluation task in CCL-2024. The evaluation dataset consists of 22,000 annotated examples involving nearly 695 frames. The evaluation task is divided into three subtasks: frame identification, argument identification, and role identification, involving two tracks: close track and open track. The evaluation task has attracted wide attention from both industry and academia, with a total of 1988 participating teams. As for the evaluation results, the team from China University of Petroleum won the first place in the closed track with the final score of 71.34, while the team frome Suzhou University won the first place in the open track with the final socre of 48.77. In this article, we reports the key information about the evaluation task, including key concepts, evaluation dataset, top-3 results and corresponding methods. More information about this task can be found on the website of the CCL-2024 CFSP evaluation task.”