Yanqiao Zhu
2024
BMRetriever: Tuning Large Language Models as Better Biomedical Text Retrievers
Ran Xu
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Wenqi Shi
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Yue Yu
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Yuchen Zhuang
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Yanqiao Zhu
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May Dongmei Wang
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Joyce Ho
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Chao Zhang
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Carl Yang
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Developing effective biomedical retrieval models is important for excelling at knowledge-intensive biomedical tasks but still challenging due to the lack of sufficient publicly annotated biomedical data and computational resources. We present BMRetriever, a series of dense retrievers for enhancing biomedical retrieval via unsupervised pre-training on large biomedical corpora, followed by instruction fine-tuning on a combination of labeled datasets and synthetic pairs. Experiments on 5 biomedical tasks across 11 datasets verify BMRetriever’s efficacy on various biomedical applications. BMRetriever also exhibits strong parameter efficiency, with the 410M variant outperforming baselines up to 11.7 times larger, and the 2B variant matching the performance of models with over 5B parameters. The training data and model checkpoints are released at https://huggingface.co/BMRetriever to ensure transparency, reproducibility, and application to new domains.
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Co-authors
- Ran Xu 1
- Wenqi Shi 1
- Yue Yu 1
- Yuchen Zhuang 1
- May Dongmei Wang 1
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