Yuanda Zhu
2024
EHRAgent: Code Empowers Large Language Models for Few-shot Complex Tabular Reasoning on Electronic Health Records
Wenqi Shi
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Ran Xu
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Yuchen Zhuang
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Yue Yu
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Jieyu Zhang
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Hang Wu
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Yuanda Zhu
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Joyce Ho
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Carl Yang
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May Dongmei Wang
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Clinicians often rely on data engineers to retrieve complex patient information from electronic health record (EHR) systems, a process that is both inefficient and time-consuming. We propose EHRAgent, a large language model (LLM) agent empowered with accumulative domain knowledge and robust coding capability. EHRAgent enables autonomous code generation and execution to facilitate clinicians in directly interacting with EHRs using natural language. Specifically, we formulate a multi-tabular reasoning task based on EHRs as a tool-use planning process, efficiently decomposing a complex task into a sequence of manageable actions with external toolsets. We first inject relevant medical information to enable EHRAgent to effectively reason about the given query, identifying and extracting the required records from the appropriate tables. By integrating interactive coding and execution feedback, EHRAgent then effectively learns from error messages and iteratively improves its originally generated code. Experiments on three real-world EHR datasets show that EHRAgent outperforms the strongest baseline by up to 29.6% in success rate, verifying its strong capacity to tackle complex clinical tasks with minimal demonstrations.
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Co-authors
- Wenqi Shi 1
- Ran Xu 1
- Yuchen Zhuang 1
- Yue Yu 1
- Jieyu Zhang 1
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