Yubo Li
Author directory2026
Learning When to Think: Utility-Guided Adaptive Reasoning for Efficient Text Retrieval
Yingtao Luo | Kangyi Zhao | Shiyi Du | Yubo Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Yingtao Luo | Kangyi Zhao | Shiyi Du | Yubo Li
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Reasoning-conditioned embeddings can improve retrieval by progressively refining semantic constraints. However, additional reasoning may introduce over-generalized or semantically noisy abstractions that weaken retrieval specificity. Existing methods largely supervise reasoning through final retrieval outcomes, providing limited guidance over the refinement process itself. We propose AURA, a framework that directly supervises intermediate reasoning states according to how well they separate relevant documents from hard distractors. AURA further trains a lightweight utility estimator over prefix-conditioned embeddings to adapt reasoning depth at inference time. On the reasoning-intensive BRIGHT benchmark, AURA-4B achieves 34.7 average nDCG@10 while using 2.8 reasoning steps and 96 generated tokens per query. Under matched deployment conditions, adaptive stopping reduces latency from 4.6 to 0.76 seconds relative to full-trajectory reasoning. Results on MS MARCO further suggest that this specialization need not substantially degrade conventional in-domain retrieval.
2025
Firm or Fickle? Evaluating Large Language Models Consistency in Sequential Interactions
Yubo Li | Yidi Miao | Xueying Ding | Ramayya Krishnan | Rema Padman
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Yubo Li | Yidi Miao | Xueying Ding | Ramayya Krishnan | Rema Padman
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across various tasks, but their deployment in high-stake domains requires consistent and coherent behavior across multiple rounds of user interaction. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for evaluating and improving LLM response consistency, making three key contributions . First, we introduce Position-Weighted Consistency (PWC), a metric designed to capture both the importance of early-stage stability and recovery patterns in multi-turn interactions. Second, we present MT-Consistency, a carefully curated benchmark dataset spanning diverse domains and difficulty levels, specifically designed to evaluate LLM consistency under various challenging follow-up scenarios. Third, we introduce Confidence-Aware Response Generation (CARG), a framework that significantly improves response stability by explicitly integrating internal model confidence scores during the generation process. Experimental results demonstrate that CARG significantly improves response stability without sacrificing accuracy, offering a practical path toward more dependable LLM behavior in critical, real-world deployments.