Yuhan Wang
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2026
Seeing Before Agreeing: Aligning Multi-Agent Consensus with Visual Evidence
Yuhan Wang | Shuochen Chang | Yalin Feng | Dongsheng Ma | Yuanzi Li | Zhengren Wang | Yinglong Yang | Yufei Chen | Yikang Wang | Shaoxu Sun | Wentao Zhang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Yuhan Wang | Shuochen Chang | Yalin Feng | Dongsheng Ma | Yuanzi Li | Zhengren Wang | Yinglong Yang | Yufei Chen | Yikang Wang | Shaoxu Sun | Wentao Zhang
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026
Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on visual question answering (VQA). To mitigate individual hallucinations and blind spots, aggregating diverse perspectives via multi-agent collaboration has emerged as a promising paradigm. While this approach has shown great success in textual QA, its potential in the multimodal domain remains under-explored. Existing multi-agent VQA methods predominantly adapt text-centric protocols, focusing on textual discussions while ignoring the alignment of visual information. In this work, we reveal a key insight: answer-level agreement is insufficient for reliable multi-agent VQA; *aligned visual evidence*—shared support from the image regions agents rely on—is essential for trustworthy consensus. To leverage this insight, we propose **EAGLE** (**E**vidence-**A**ligned **G**rounded mu**L**ti-agent r**E**asoning), a training-free evidence-centered framework for coordinating multiple VLM agents. **EAGLE** explicitly exposes each agent’s grounding regions as visual evidence, enables mutual verification over the evidence, and uses evidence consistency to guide final decision-making. Experiments on six VQA benchmarks show that **EAGLE** achieves best average performance across domains while remaining lightweight, interpretable, and practical for deployment.
2025
Retrieval Models Aren’t Tool-Savvy: Benchmarking Tool Retrieval for Large Language Models
Zhengliang Shi | Yuhan Wang | Lingyong Yan | Pengjie Ren | Shuaiqiang Wang | Dawei Yin | Zhaochun Ren
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Zhengliang Shi | Yuhan Wang | Lingyong Yan | Pengjie Ren | Shuaiqiang Wang | Dawei Yin | Zhaochun Ren
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Tool learning aims to augment large language models (LLMs) with diverse tools, enabling them to act as agents for solving practical tasks. Due to the limited context length of tool-using LLMs, adopting information retrieval (IR) models to select useful tools from large toolsets is a critical initial step. However, the performance of IR models in tool retrieval tasks remains underexplored and unclear. Most tool-use benchmarks simplify this step by manually pre-annotating a small set of relevant tools for each task, which is far from the real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose ToolRet, a heterogeneous tool retrieval benchmark comprising 7.6k diverse retrieval tasks, and a corpus of 43k tools, collected from existing datasets. We benchmark six types of models on ToolRet. Surprisingly, even the models with strong performance in conventional IR benchmarks, exhibit poor performance on ToolRet. This low retrieval quality degrades the task pass rate of tool-use LLMs. As a further step, we contribute a large-scale training dataset with over 200k instances, which substantially optimizes the tool retrieval ability of IR models.