Zefeng Zhang
2024
Optimal Transport Guided Correlation Assignment for Multimodal Entity Linking
Zefeng Zhang
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Jiawei Sheng
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Zhang Chuang
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Liangyunzhi Liangyunzhi
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Wenyuan Zhang
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Siqi Wang
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Tingwen Liu
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
Multimodal entity linking (MEL) aims to link ambiguous mentions in multimodal contexts to entities in a multimodal knowledge graph. A pivotal challenge is to fully leverage multi-element correlations between mentions and entities to bridge modality gap and enable fine-grained semantic matching. Existing methods attempt several local correlative mechanisms, relying heavily on the automatically learned attention weights, which may over-concentrate on partial correlations. To mitigate this issue, we formulate the correlation assignment problem as an optimal transport (OT) problem, and propose a novel MEL framework, namely OT-MEL, with OT-guided correlation assignment. Thereby, we exploit the correlation between multimodal features to enhance multimodal fusion, and the correlation between mentions and entities to enhance fine-grained matching. To accelerate model prediction, we further leverage knowledge distillation to transfer OT assignment knowledge to attention mechanism. Experimental results show that our model significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art baselines and confirm the effectiveness of the OT-guided correlation assignment.
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Co-authors
- Jiawei Sheng 1
- Zhang Chuang 1
- Liangyunzhi Liangyunzhi 1
- Wenyuan Zhang 1
- Siqi Wang 1
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