Zehao Li
Author directoryOther people with similar names: Zehao Li
2026
MacAgentBench: Benchmarking AI Agents on Real-World macOS Desktop
Yikun Fu | Bowen Fu | Zhenyu Wu | Shuang Cheng | Xiaowei Sun | Bowen Yang | Zehao Li | Yibo Zhao | Zichen Ding | Zhoumianze Liu | Shijie Wang | Biqing Qi | Bowen Zhou
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Yikun Fu | Bowen Fu | Zhenyu Wu | Shuang Cheng | Xiaowei Sun | Bowen Yang | Zehao Li | Yibo Zhao | Zichen Ding | Zhoumianze Liu | Shijie Wang | Biqing Qi | Bowen Zhou
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Computer use agents (CUAs) have advanced rapidly in desktop automation, and a growing number of users deploy CUAs such as OpenClaw on Mac Mini for always-on automation. However, existing benchmarks, including those for macOS, evaluate agents without framework augmentation and rely on binary evaluation. As a result, they fail to capture both the framework capabilities leveraged by modern CUAs and the partial progress on long-horizon, multi-application tasks. We present MacAgentBench, a comprehensive macOS agent benchmark comprising 169 seed tasks expanded into 676 task instances across 25 applications, with nearly 60% involving both GUI and CLI interaction. The benchmark adopts deterministic rule-based evaluation and introduces fine-grained multi-checkpoint scoring with capability annotations for multi-application tasks. Experiments across three frameworks and 16 models show that the best configuration, Claude Opus 4.6 on OpenClaw, attains 73.7% Pass@1, while this advantage is primarily driven by the skill library rather than by framework design. Fine-grained metrics further reveal that models with similar Pass@1 can differ substantially in sub-goal completion.
AgentCompass: A Unified Evaluation Infrastructure for Agent Capabilities
Dongsheng Zhu | Shufan Jiang | Wenhui Tian | Zixin Shang | Peiheng Zhou | Tianhao Liang | Mo Li | Qingqiu Li | Shudong Liu | Zonglin Li | Liwei Wu | Zichen Ding | Bowen Yang | Zehao Li | Zhenyu Wu | Jun XU | Zun Wang | Songyang Zhang | Dingbo Yuan | Ma Zerun | Kai Chen
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
Dongsheng Zhu | Shufan Jiang | Wenhui Tian | Zixin Shang | Peiheng Zhou | Tianhao Liang | Mo Li | Qingqiu Li | Shudong Liu | Zonglin Li | Liwei Wu | Zichen Ding | Bowen Yang | Zehao Li | Zhenyu Wu | Jun XU | Zun Wang | Songyang Zhang | Dingbo Yuan | Ma Zerun | Kai Chen
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations
As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into autonomous agents, the need for unified evaluation platform becomes critical. However, current evaluation pipelines remain highly fragmented and tightly coupled, hindering reproducibility and causing redundant engineering. To address this, we introduce AgentCompass, an open-source, lightweight, and extensible platform for evaluating LLM-based agents. AgentCompass organizes the evaluation process around three independent components, namely Benchmark, Harness, and Environment, thereby enabling flexible configurations without requiring the reimplementation of complex execution logic. Furthermore, it features a fault-tolerant asynchronous runtime and comprehensive trajectory analysis tools to transparently diagnose nuanced failure modes like reward-hacking. Natively supporting over 20 benchmarks across five capability dimensions, AgentCompass provides the community with a scalable and reproducible infrastructure for advancing agent research.
OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows
Qiushi Sun | Mukai Li | Zhoumianze Liu | Zhihui Xie | Fangzhi Xu | Zhangyue Yin | Kanzhi Cheng | Zehao Li | Zichen Ding | Qi Liu | Zhiyong Wu | Zhuosheng Zhang | Ben Kao | Lingpeng Kong
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Qiushi Sun | Mukai Li | Zhoumianze Liu | Zhihui Xie | Fangzhi Xu | Zhangyue Yin | Kanzhi Cheng | Zehao Li | Zichen Ding | Qi Liu | Zhiyong Wu | Zhuosheng Zhang | Ben Kao | Lingpeng Kong
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Computer-using agents powered by Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated human-like capabilities in operating digital environments like mobile platforms. While these agents hold great promise for advancing digital automation, their potential for unsafe operations, such as system compromise and privacy leakage, is raising significant concerns. Detecting these safety concerns across the vast and complex operational space of mobile environments presents a formidable challenge that remains critically underexplored. To establish a foundation for mobile agent safety research, we introduce MobileRisk-Live, a dynamic sandbox environment accompanied by a safety detection benchmark comprising realistic trajectories with fine-grained annotations. Built upon this, we propose OS-Sentinel, a novel hybrid safety detection framework that synergistically combines a Formal Verifier for detecting explicit system-level violations with a VLM-based Contextual Judge for assessing contextual risks and agent actions. Experiments show that achieves 10%–30% improvements over existing approaches across multiple metrics. Further analysis provides critical insights that foster the development of safer and more reliable autonomous mobile agents. Our code, environment, and data are available at https://qiushisun.github.io/OS-Sentinel-Home/.
OS-Symphony: A Holistic Framework for Robust and Generalist Computer-Using Agents
Bowen Yang | Kaiming Jin | Zhenyu Wu | Zhaoyang Liu | Qiushi Sun | Zehao Li | JingJing Xie | Zhoumianze Liu | Fangzhi Xu | Kanzhi Cheng | Yian Wang | Qingyun Li | Yu Qiao | Zun Wang | Zichen Ding
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Bowen Yang | Kaiming Jin | Zhenyu Wu | Zhaoyang Liu | Qiushi Sun | Zehao Li | JingJing Xie | Zhoumianze Liu | Fangzhi Xu | Kanzhi Cheng | Yian Wang | Qingyun Li | Yu Qiao | Zun Wang | Zichen Ding
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced Computer-Using Agents (CUAs), current agentic frameworks struggle with robustness in novel domains and long-horizon workflows due to the absence of visual-aware tutorial retrieval and the lack of granular control over historical visual context curation and pruning. To bridge these gaps, we introduce OS-Symphony, a holistic framework that comprises an Orchestrator coordinating two key innovations for robust automation: (1) a Reflection-Memory Agent that utilizes milestone-driven long-term memory to enable trajectory-level self-correction, effectively mitigating visual context loss in long-horizon tasks; (2) Versatile Tool Agents featuring a Multimodal Searcher that adopts a “SeeAct” paradigm to navigate a browser-based sandbox to synthesize live, visually aligned tutorials, thereby resolving fidelity issues in unseen scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that OS-Symphony delivers substantial performance gains across varying model scales, establishing new state-of-the-art results on three online benchmarks, notably achieving 65.84% on OSWorld. All research assets will be made publicly available.
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Co-authors
- Zichen Ding 4
- Zhoumianze Liu 3
- Zhenyu Wu 3
- Bowen Yang 3
- Kanzhi Cheng 2
- Qiushi Sun 2
- Zun Wang 2
- Fangzhi Xu 2
- Kai Chen 1
- Shuang Cheng 1
- Bowen Fu 1
- Yikun Fu 1
- Shufan Jiang 1
- Kaiming Jin 1
- Ben Kao 1
- Lingpeng Kong 1
- Mo Li 1
- Mukai Li 1
- Qingqiu Li 1
- Qingyun Li 1
- Zonglin Li 1
- Tianhao Liang 1
- Qi Liu 1
- Shudong Liu (刘树东) 1
- Zhaoyang Liu 1
- Biqing Qi 1
- Yu Qiao 1
- Zixin Shang 1
- Xiaowei Sun 1
- Wenhui Tian 1
- Shijie Wang 1
- Yian Wang 1
- Liwei Wu 1
- Zhiyong Wu 1
- JingJing Xie 1
- Zhihui Xie 1
- Jun Xu 1
- Zhangyue Yin 1
- Dingbo Yuan 1
- Ma Zerun 1
- Songyang Zhang 1
- Zhuosheng Zhang 1
- Yibo Zhao 1
- Bowen Zhou 1
- Peiheng Zhou 1
- Dongsheng Zhu 1