Zeyang Song

Author directory

2026

Psychological research on emotion dynamics has established that human affect is a continuous, evolving process: emotions rise, decay, and transition within seconds. Current emotional text-to-speech (TTS) systems, however, condition on a single discrete label or static embedding per utterance, fundamentally misaligning with the temporal nature of affect. While recent LLM-based TTS systems may implicitly vary prosody through text understanding, such variation is neither explicitly controllable nor precise enough for targeted intra-utterance transitions. We address three challenges: (1) a multi-pass flow blending pipeline synthesizes frame-aligned transition audio, circumventing the scarcity of natural intra-utterance transitions; (2) dual-stage Valence–Arousal–Dominance (VAD) conditioning guides prosodic planning in the LLM and acoustic realization in the flow decoder via frame-level VAD embeddings; (3) direction–magnitude decoupled injection structurally separates emotion direction from injection magnitude, preventing content degradation. EmoTra-TTS adds only +0.43% parameters with no latency overhead, achieves 30%–87% relative improvement on emotion transition quality, corroborated by 67.5%–79.5% overall win rates in a pairwise preference test against four SOTA baselines. The complete code, including data synthesis and training pipelines, will be released after the review process.
Current TTS systems typically rely on open-loop, single-pass generation and can produce sporadic local prosodic defects, such as misplaced stress, unnatural pauses, or flattened intonation, that utterance-level metrics often fail to expose. We present LoopTTS, a judge-guided Filter-Judge-Refiner framework for recovering low-quality TTS outputs diagnosed by an AudioLLM. Given an initial utterance from a base TTS model, an AudioLLM Judge identifies salient prosodic issues and generates structured refine instructions; a Refiner, our fine-grained instruction-following TTS model, then performs guided expressive re-synthesis conditioned on the initial utterance, target text, and instruction. To train the Refiner, we construct Refiner-DB, a 42K-example AudioLLM-annotated dataset with word-level prosodic weak supervision. Human evaluation on diagnosed low-quality utterances shows that LoopTTS can detect perceptually salient errors and correct them with the Refiner, outperforming raw generated audio and practical open-loop re-generation baselines in recovery quality. The Refiner also demonstrates stronger instruction-following ability for stress and pause control in targeted prosody modification. LoopTTS is available at https://github.com/Pooookeman/LoopTTS.