Zeyi Lu
Author directory2026
The Company You Keep: How LLMs Respond to Dark Triad Traits
Angelica Henestrosa | Zeyi Lu | Pavel Chizhov | Ivan P. Yamshchikov
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Angelica Henestrosa | Zeyi Lu | Pavel Chizhov | Ivan P. Yamshchikov
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
LLMs often exhibit highly agreeable conversational styles, also known as AI sycophancy. This pattern may become problematic when interacting with user prompts that reflect negative social tendencies, risking the amplification of harmful behavior. We examine how LLMs respond to user prompts expressing varying degrees of Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy) using a curated dataset. Our analysis reveals systematic differences across models: while all models predominantly exhibit corrective behavior, some generate reinforcing or ambivalent output. Model behavior further varies with severity level and response sentiment. These findings highlight the need for safer conversational systems that can reliably detect and respond to users escalating from benign to harmful requests.
When Efficiency Meets Safety: A Benchmark Security Analysis of KV Cache Compression in Large Language Models
Xiaoxiao Ma | Kuofeng Gao | Zeyi Lu | Wenxi Jiang | Hao Fang | Hao Wu | Bin Chen | Shu-Tao Xia
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Xiaoxiao Ma | Kuofeng Gao | Zeyi Lu | Wenxi Jiang | Hao Fang | Hao Wu | Bin Chen | Shu-Tao Xia
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Key-Value (KV) caching is widely used in large language models (LLMs) to enable long-context inference efficiently, yet its security implications remain underexplored. We present the first systematic study of how KV cache compression interacts with jailbreak attacks, evaluating four model families under diverse jailbreak attacks. We identify a double-edged effect: (i) on one hand, compression can induce Accidental Robustness, where optimization-based and encoding-based attacks fail due to Malicious Semantic Eviction, where attacks’ own attention redirection reduces the malicious query’s cache importance, and Gradient Mismatch where discrete compression operations break jailbreak optimization. (ii) On the other hand, Vulnerability Paradox arises under merging-based compression for human-designed Attacks, where aggressive merging in shallow layers triggers functional head collapse, amplifying attack success rates. To address this, we propose Safe-CAM, a history-aware, per-head feedback merging strategy that prevents safety degradation while maintaining efficiency. Experiments show Safe-CAM fully restores safety (0% ASR) and improves benign task performance with minimal overhead. Our study highlights that KV cache compression is not only an efficiency mechanism but also a safety-critical design factor in LLM deployment.