Zhaochen Li
Author directory2026
Vision is Not Enough: Enhancing Bounding Box Grounding for Document Key Information Extraction with OCR Anchors
Zhaochen Li | Rathika Suresh Kumar | Tao Bai | Zhijie Zhang | Hongxin Shao | Daniel Dahlmeier
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Zhaochen Li | Rathika Suresh Kumar | Tao Bai | Zhijie Zhang | Hongxin Shao | Daniel Dahlmeier
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
Vision Language Model (VLM)-based OCR-free pipelines are increasingly adopted for industrial Key Information Extraction (KIE) systems due to their simpler end-to-end architecture and reduced dependence on potentially noisy OCR outputs. However, their reliability in grounding extracted values to precise bounding boxes remains unclear, raising questions about their suitability for grounding-critical use cases. In this paper, we present a systematic study of bounding box grounding capability in both general and document-specific VLMs. Our findings reveal a consistent extraction-grounding gap across model families. We revisit the OCR system as a grounding primitive and find that delegating the grounding step to Large Language Models (LLMs), rather than VLMs, in a zero-shot manner substantially improves region-level grounding accuracy. We introduce a fine-tuned 0.6B LLM that further improves the predicted box alignment, achieving high overlap with the target field for in-domain data while maintaining low serving latency. These results position OCR-anchored grounding as a practical deployment choice for industrial KIE systems that require both extraction and precise localization.
OmniOData: Unleashing Small Language Models for OData Query Generation with Synthetic Data and Reinforcement Learning
Tao Bai | Zhaochen Li | Hongxin Shao | Daniel Dahlmeier
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track)
Tao Bai | Zhaochen Li | Hongxin Shao | Daniel Dahlmeier
Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 6: Industry Track)
Despite the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) in structured query generation, OData—a critical RESTful protocol for enterprise APIs—remains under-researched due to a lack of high-fidelity, execution-validated datasets. To bridge this gap, we introduce OmniOData, a framework that generates SynOData, the first large-scale OData corpus featuring execution-grounded queries and reasoning traces. Using this corpus, we develop OmniOData-R1 (1.5B–3B parameters), a family of models that match or surpass frontier proprietary systems, such as GPT-4o and Gemini 3, on realistic industrial benchmarks. Our results demonstrate that the synergy of execution-verified synthetic data and Reinforcement Learning (RL) effectively unlocks the latent reasoning of Small Language Models (SLMs), providing a high-performance, low-latency solution for specialized enterprise query generation.The code and data will be released under an open-source license.