Zhongze Luo
Author directory2026
Voices Across Registers: Corpus-Conditioned Vernacular Jailbreaks against Aligned LLMs via Fanfiction Subgenres
Zhongze Luo | Ruihe Shi | Zhenshuai Yin | Haoyue Liu | Weixuan Wan | Xiaoying Tang
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Zhongze Luo | Ruihe Shi | Zhenshuai Yin | Haoyue Liu | Weixuan Wan | Xiaoying Tang
Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Existing jailbreaks against aligned LLMs are discrete artifacts whose surface forms are easy to fingerprint and patch. We argue that the broader failure mode may lie not in any specific prompt, but in natural writing registers that safety tuning under-covers. Building on this insight, we introduce VAR, the first jailbreak family that uses real fanfiction subgenres as universal attack carriers: a creative-writing meta prompt is conditioned on passages from one of twelve Archive of Our Own (AO3) subgenres, and the harmful behavior is embedded as the climax of the resulting scene. The construction requires neither an adversarial attacker LLM nor optimization. On eight aligned LLMs over the union of HarmBench and JailbreakBench, this attack lifts mean ASR from 0.278 to 0.731 under a four-judge ensemble; a factorial decomposition shows the gain is carried by register rather than length or structure. Two active defenses widen rather than narrow the vernacular-to-baseline ratio, indicating that template-targeting defenses merely steer attackers toward register-based attacks like ours. We also propose VAR-A4, a static four-turn extension that attains a mean ASR of 0.924, substantially exceeding three existing multi-turn methods. Our code and data are safely open-sourced at https://github.com/T-Lab-CUHKSZ/VAR.
2025
A Compliance Checking Framework Based on Retrieval Augmented Generation
Jingyun Sun | Zhongze Luo | Yang Li
Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Jingyun Sun | Zhongze Luo | Yang Li
Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics
The text-based compliance checking aims to verify whether a company’s business processes comply with laws, regulations, and industry standards using NLP techniques. Existing methods can be divided into two categories: Logic-based methods offer the advantage of precise and reliable reasoning processes but lack flexibility. Semantic embedding methods are more generalizable; however, they may lose structured information and lack logical coherence. To combine the strengths of both approaches, we propose a compliance checking framework based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). This framework includes a static layer for storing factual knowledge, a dynamic layer for storing regulatory and business process information, and a computational layer for retrieval and reasoning. We employ an eventic graph to structurally describe regulatory information as we recognize that the knowledge in regulatory documents is centered not on entities but on actions and states. We conducted experiments on Chinese and English compliance checking datasets. The results demonstrate that our framework consistently achieves state-of-the-art results across various scenarios, surpassing other baselines.