Ziqiao Zeng
Author directory2026
Can Small Language Models Teach Math Through Socratic Dialogue?
Dizhi Zhang | Mengchen Li | Zichen Wang | Ziqiao Zeng | Shruti Mehta | Talita de Paula Cypriano de Souza | Seiji Isotani
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers
Dizhi Zhang | Mengchen Li | Zichen Wang | Ziqiao Zeng | Shruti Mehta | Talita de Paula Cypriano de Souza | Seiji Isotani
Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers
This study evaluates whether three locally deployed small language models (LLaMA-3.2-1B, Qwen-2.5-0.5B, and Gemma-3-1B) can implement Socratic tutoring in Grade 6–8 mathematics. Using a rubric-based protocol across 72 sessions, results show that all models struggled to sustain guided inquiry, with Gemma performing best overall.