@proceedings{aime-con-2026-main,
    title = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.0/",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{von-davier-2026-stochastic,
    title = "Stochastic Constrained Test Assembly for {AI}-Enabled Assessment Systems",
    author = "von Davier, Alina A.",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.1/",
    pages = "1--6",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{makinde-etal-2026-psychmet,
    title = "Psychmet- Measurement Foundational Competencies {C}hat{B}ot",
    author = "Makinde, Henry  and
      Adegoke, Hope  and
      Mojoyinola, Mubarak",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.2/",
    pages = "7--12",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{camus-etal-2026-exploratory,
    title = "Exploratory {B}ayesian Multidimensional {IRT} with Rater Effects for Scoring Generative {AI} Usage",
    author = {Camus, Leon  and
      Gombert, Sebastian  and
      Ribeiro, Fab{\'i}ola  and
      Romano, Gianluca  and
      K{\"o}hler, Carmen  and
      Drachsler, Hendrik},
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.3/",
    pages = "13--29",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{liu-2026-predicting,
    title = "Predicting {IRT} Parameters for Passage-Based Reading Items Using {NLP}",
    author = "Liu, Ruitao",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.4/",
    pages = "30--35",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{liu-tan-2026-prior,
    title = "Prior-Informed 3{PL} Calibration: Reducing Sample Size via Predictive Modeling",
    author = "Liu, Ruitao  and
      Tan, Aixin",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.5/",
    pages = "36--42",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{litman-etal-2026-connecting,
    title = "Connecting Student Feedback Understanding to Gains in Argumentative Writing and Revision",
    author = "Litman, Diane  and
      Liu, Zhexiong  and
      Li, Tianwen  and
      Matsumura, Lindsay Clare  and
      Correnti, Richard  and
      Wang, Elaine",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.6/",
    pages = "43--54",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{almousa-etal-2026-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating Feedback Focus and Pedagogical Adaptivity in {LLM} Feedback on Student Writing",
    author = "Almousa, Norah  and
      Oskoui, Shayan Peyghambari  and
      Coelho, Raquel  and
      Rogers, Gayle  and
      Li, Xiang Lorraine  and
      Litman, Diane",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.7/",
    pages = "55--75",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{sharpnack-etal-2026-s2a3,
    title = "{S}2{A}3: {T}hompson Sampling and Stochastic Exposure Control for High-Stakes {CAT}s",
    author = "Sharpnack, James  and
      Tsigler, Alexander  and
      Lockwood, J.R.  and
      Nydick, Steven  and
      von Davier, Alina A.",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.8/",
    pages = "76--82",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{ormerod-kim-2026-multimodal,
    title = "Multimodal Item Parameter Estimation using Simulated Response Probabilities",
    author = "Ormerod, Christopher Michael  and
      Kim, YoungKoung",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.9/",
    pages = "83--91",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{lekshmi-narayanan-etal-2026-llms,
    title = "Can {LLM}s Replace Semantic Similarity for Scoring Student Code Explanations?",
    author = "Lekshmi Narayanan, Arun Balajiee  and
      Hassany, Mohammad  and
      Brusilovsky, Peter",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.10/",
    pages = "92--99",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{cai-etal-2026-developing,
    title = "Developing and Validating an Automatic Scoring Model for Chatbot-Based Conversational Speech",
    author = "Cai, Danwei  and
      Kittredge, Audrey  and
      Naismith, Ben  and
      Jiang, Xiangying  and
      Yancey, Kevin",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.11/",
    pages = "100--108",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{christie-etal-2026-fractional,
    title = "Fractional Information Gain: A Personalization Metric for Black-Box Predictive Models",
    author = "Christie, S. Thomas  and
      Hauru, Markus  and
      Rafferty, Anna N.",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.12/",
    pages = "109--116",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{hardy-2026-autoscoring,
    title = "Autoscoring Anticlimax: A Meta-analytic Understanding of {AI}{'}s Short-answer Shortcomings and Wording Weaknesses",
    author = "Hardy, Michael",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.13/",
    pages = "117--138",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{imundo-etal-2026-multi,
    title = "A Multi-Agent Architecture for Valid, Reliable, and Scalable Skills Assessment",
    author = "Imundo, Megan N  and
      Harra, Kjorte  and
      Reilly, Lesley  and
      Hammon, Cory  and
      Zito, Lauren  and
      Nieser, Catrina  and
      Gross, Betheny",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.14/",
    pages = "139--145",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{fan-etal-2026-speed,
    title = "Speed{--}Accuracy Trade-offs in Knowledge Component Identification from Student Code",
    author = "Fan, Jing  and
      Mihaylova, Tsvetomila  and
      Brusilovsky, Peter  and
      Leinonen, Juho  and
      Koutcheme, Charles  and
      Norouzi, Narges  and
      Akram, Bita  and
      Hellas, Arto",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.15/",
    pages = "146--153",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{xu-etal-2026-effects,
    title = "Effects of Demographic Representations and Model Training Methods on Automated Scoring Engines",
    author = "Xu, Yangmeng  and
      Bellows, Martha  and
      Wolfe, Edward W",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.16/",
    pages = "154--160",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{nam-2026-design,
    title = "Design Choices in Encoder-Based {IRT}-3{PL} Parameter Prediction for Passage-Based Multiple-Choice Questions",
    author = "Nam, Sungjin",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.17/",
    pages = "161--169",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{walsh-ivan-2026-quacks,
    title = "It Quacks Like a Response: Evaluating Synthetically-Generated Responses in Assessment Research",
    author = "Walsh, Cole  and
      Ivan, Rodica",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.18/",
    pages = "170--178",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{han-etal-2026-automated,
    title = "Automated Justification-Depth Scoring for Adaptive Support in {AI}-Supported Instructional Tasks",
    author = "Han, Songhee  and
      Shin, Jueun  and
      Han, Jiyoon",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.19/",
    pages = "179--186",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{ober-flor-2026-using,
    title = "Using Natural Language Processing to Explore Alignment Between Skill Taxonomies",
    author = "Ober, Teresa M.  and
      Flor, Michael",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.20/",
    pages = "187--193",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{leong-etal-2026-feasibility,
    title = "A Feasibility Study on Retrieval Practice Using Large Language Models",
    author = "Leong, Marcus  and
      Rose, Jennifer  and
      Dierker, Lisa  and
      Laverghetta Jr., Antonio",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.21/",
    pages = "194--203",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{divekar-2026-exploring,
    title = "Exploring Asymmetric Academic Integrity Signals in Search- and {LLM}-Assisted Learning",
    author = "Divekar, Rahul R.",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.22/",
    pages = "204--211",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2026-llm-enhanced,
    title = "An {LLM}-Enhanced Score Reporting Assistant for Teachers: System Design and Usability Evaluation",
    author = "Zhang, Shan  and
      Tenison, Caitlin  and
      Zapata-Rivera, Diego  and
      Gooch, Reginald  and
      Israel, Maya",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.23/",
    pages = "212--220",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{osumi-etal-2026-examining,
    title = "Examining {LLM}-Surprisal as an Indicator of Naturalness for {J}apanese Automated Essay Scoring",
    author = "Osumi, Akari  and
      Hu, Jingying  and
      Cong, Yan  and
      Fukada, Atsushi",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.24/",
    pages = "221--229",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{apata-etal-2026-validity,
    title = "A Validity Threat Framework for Measuring Student Generative {AI} Use",
    author = "Apata, Olukayode Emmanuel  and
      Fawehinmi, Yetunde Omoyiwola  and
      Oyeniran, Daniel Olutola  and
      Saidu, Glory Onize  and
      Ajose, Segun Timothy  and
      Onalo, Naphtali  and
      Amoniyan, Oluwasegun Matthew",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.25/",
    pages = "230--238",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{bielinski-2026-using,
    title = "Using {XGB}oost to Construct a Vertically Skill Difficulty Scale",
    author = "Bielinski, John",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.26/",
    pages = "239--244",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{leite-etal-2026-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of {AI}-generated Passages for Reading Practice: An application of causal forests",
    author = "Leite, Walter L  and
      Shen, Qian  and
      Lee, Wonchae  and
      Evans, Sierra  and
      Perez, Sienna  and
      Li, Wei  and
      Shin, Jinnie",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.27/",
    pages = "245--252",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{banawan-etal-2026-supporting,
    title = "Supporting Distractor Quality Review Through Interpretable Semantic and Lexical Diagnostics",
    author = "Banawan, Michelle  and
      Chakraborty, Shubham  and
      Christhilf, Katerina  and
      Huynh, Linh  and
      Arner, Tracy  and
      McNamara, Danielle",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.28/",
    pages = "253--259",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{jung-etal-2026-comprehensive,
    title = "Comprehensive Pipeline for Multilingual {G}en{AI} Scoring",
    author = "Jung, Ji Yoon  and
      Bezirhan, Ummugul  and
      von Davier, Matthias",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.29/",
    pages = "260--266",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{attali-etal-2026-revision,
    title = "From Revision to Transfer: Longitudinal Effects of {LLM} Writing Feedback",
    author = "Attali, Yigal  and
      Smith, Bryan  and
      Lo, Kai-Ling  and
      Runge, Andrew  and
      Church, Jacqueline",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.30/",
    pages = "267--279",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{yao-etal-2026-evaluation,
    title = "An Evaluation of Agreement and Uncertainty in {LLM}-Based Automated Essay Scoring",
    author = "Yao, Yiting  and
      Yang, Yanyun  and
      Kuang, Huan (Hailey)",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.31/",
    pages = "280--287",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{ihlenfeldt-fancsali-2026-reliability,
    title = "Reliability Estimation Methods for {B}ayesian Knowledge Tracing Mastery Classifications",
    author = "Ihlenfeldt, Samuel D.  and
      Fancsali, Stephen E.",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.32/",
    pages = "288--296",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{crossley-etal-2026-automated,
    title = "Automated Approaches for Scoring Math Misunderstandings in Student Self-Explanations",
    author = "Crossley, Scott  and
      Rittle-Johnson, Bethany  and
      Adler, Rebecca  and
      Burleigh, L  and
      King, Jules  and
      Benner, Meg",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.33/",
    pages = "297--302",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{strugatski-etal-2026-interpretable,
    title = "Interpretable Humans, Alien {LLM}s: Expert Analysis of Latent Structures in Assessment Responses",
    author = "Strugatski, Alona  and
      Zeinfeld, Licol  and
      Cooper, Jason  and
      Rap, Shelley  and
      Schwarts, Gil  and
      Alexandron, Giora",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.34/",
    pages = "303--313",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{jewsbury-etal-2026-bayesian,
    title = "{B}ayesian Consensus Calibration of Continuously Evolving {IRT} Item Banks",
    author = "Jewsbury, Paul A  and
      Nydick, Steven W  and
      Liao, Manqian  and
      Chen, Siyuan (Marco)",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.35/",
    pages = "314--322",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{fauss-etal-2026-promoting,
    title = "On Promoting Individual-Level Fairness in Automated Scoring",
    author = "Fauss, Michael  and
      Johnson, Matthew S.  and
      Choi, Ikkyu",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.36/",
    pages = "323--331",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{fernandez-etal-2026-cap,
    title = "{CAP}: Cross-Ability Preferences to Align Student Simulators for Item Difficulty Prediction",
    author = "Fernandez, Nigel  and
      Scarlatos, Alexander  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Lan, Andrew",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.37/",
    pages = "332--344",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{hunsberger-etal-2026-auxiliary,
    title = "Auxiliary Information for Semantic Clustering of Assessment Items",
    author = "Hunsberger, Josiah  and
      Richburg, Aquia  and
      Walker, Marcus",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.38/",
    pages = "345--354",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{cao-dadey-2026-assessment,
    title = "Assessment Use Guide Builder: Leveraging Use Cases to Generate Interpretive Assessment Materials",
    author = "Cao, Yaning  and
      Dadey, Nathan",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.39/",
    pages = "355--364",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{bezirhan-von-davier-2026-anchored,
    title = "Anchored Bradley-Terry Calibration Using {LLM} Comparative Judgments",
    author = "Bezirhan, Ummugul  and
      von Davier, Matthias",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.40/",
    pages = "365--371",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{bediwy-etal-2026-seven,
    title = "Seven Ways to Cut a Score: Mapping Essay-Scoring Predictions to Ordinal Ratings",
    author = "Bediwy, Ahmed H.  and
      Bellows, Martha  and
      Lottridge, Sue",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.41/",
    pages = "372--379",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{north-etal-2026-math,
    title = "Math Item Difficulty Prediction with Multimodal Input",
    author = "North, Kai  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Kwako, Alexander  and
      Han, Suhwa",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.42/",
    pages = "380--386",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{north-ormerod-2026-generative,
    title = "Generative Language Models for Argumentation Annotation",
    author = "North, Kai  and
      Ormerod, Christopher",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.43/",
    pages = "387--397",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{kaptur-etal-2026-prompting,
    title = "Prompting as Measurement: Enhancing Coding for Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models",
    author = "Kaptur, Dandan Chen  and
      Huang, Yue  and
      Guo, Yanhui  and
      Ji, Xuejun Ryan",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.44/",
    pages = "398--406",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{briggs-2026-measuring,
    title = "Measuring the User, Not the Model: Critical {AI} Literacy",
    author = "Briggs, Derek",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.45/",
    pages = "407--412",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{barber-etal-2026-long,
    title = "Long-Context Transformer and State-Space Architectures for Data-Efficient Automated Essay Scoring",
    author = "Barber, Justin O  and
      Hemenway, Michael P  and
      Bellows, Martha  and
      Lottridge, Susan",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.46/",
    pages = "413--420",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{fukuhara-domingue-2026-llms,
    title = "Can {LLM}s Interpret Psychometric Parameters? Quantifying ``Over-Knowledge'' in {LLM} Student Simulation",
    author = "Fukuhara, Kazunori  and
      Domingue, Benjamin",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.47/",
    pages = "421--432",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2026-fine,
    title = "Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Codebook-Guided Coding of Students' Mathematics Metaphor Responses",
    author = "Zhang, Liang  and
      Hwang, Stephen  and
      Ma, Yue  and
      Cai, Jinfa",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.48/",
    pages = "433--442",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{bezirhan-etal-2026-lost,
    title = "Lost Without Translation? Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Linguistic-integrated Reliability Auditing",
    author = "Bezirhan, Ummugul  and
      Jung, Ji Yoon  and
      von Davier, Matthias",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.49/",
    pages = "443--449",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{suresh-etal-2026-flag,
    title = "To Flag or Not to Flag? Detecting Concerning Content in Situational Judgment",
    author = "Suresh, Susha  and
      Walsh, Cole  and
      Ivan, Rodica  and
      Robb, Colleen",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.50/",
    pages = "450--457",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{poudel-etal-2026-two,
    title = "Two Uses of Human-scored Anchors: Few-shot Direct Scoring and Anchor-based Comparative Grading",
    author = "Poudel, Prashreet  and
      Gu, Huayue  and
      Lynch, Collin  and
      Gao, Zhikai",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.51/",
    pages = "458--465",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{jung-etal-2026-semantic,
    title = "Semantic Similarity is Not Enough for Comparing {LLM} and Human Rater Rationales",
    author = {Jung, Julie Jongeun  and
      Lu, Max  and
      Darici, Dogus  and
      Br{\"u}egge, Emilia},
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.52/",
    pages = "466--471",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{leite-etal-2026-automated,
    title = "Automated Scoring of Oral Reading Fluency: An examination of validity evidence",
    author = "Leite, Walter L  and
      Sudeep Kumar, Krishna  and
      Magnan, Jaiden  and
      Hammerschmidt-Snidarich, Stephanie  and
      Rahimi, Seyedahmad  and
      Liu, Zoey",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.53/",
    pages = "472--482",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{badola-zhang-2026-image,
    title = "Image-Based Representation of Item Response Patterns for Test Integrity",
    author = "Badola, Akshay  and
      Zhang, Mo",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.54/",
    pages = "483--489",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{zu-badola-2026-fine,
    title = "Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Automated Scoring: Classification, Regression, vs. Ordinal Regression",
    author = "Zu, Jiyun  and
      Badola, Akshay",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.55/",
    pages = "490--496",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{demirkaya-johnson-2026-simulating,
    title = "Simulating Examinee Responses to Figure Matrices Items Using {VLM}s for Item Evaluation",
    author = "Demirkaya, Onur  and
      Johnson, Evelyn",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.56/",
    pages = "497--505",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{kim-etal-2026-validity,
    title = "A Validity Argument Framework for Automated Item Generation Systems",
    author = "Kim, Euigyum  and
      Shin, Hyo Jeong  and
      von Davier, Alina",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.57/",
    pages = "506--515",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{hemenway-etal-2026-hierarchical,
    title = "Hierarchical Analytic Writing Feedback with Fine-Tuned Transformers",
    author = "Hemenway, Michael P.  and
      Barber, Justin O.  and
      Bellows, Martha  and
      Lottridge, Susan",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.58/",
    pages = "516--524",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{holmes-etal-2026-source,
    title = "Source-Text-Conditioned Cloze Generation for Discourse Comprehension Assessment in Intelligent Textbooks",
    author = "Holmes, Langdon  and
      Morris, Wesley  and
      Crossley, Scott Andrew  and
      Min, Aiden",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.59/",
    pages = "525--533",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{holmes-etal-2026-assessing,
    title = "Assessing the Reliability and Construct Representation of {LLM}-based Language Proficiency Scores",
    author = "Holmes, Langdon  and
      Crossley, Scott Andrew  and
      Choi, Joon Suh  and
      Morris, Wesley",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.60/",
    pages = "534--542",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{stein-etal-2026-multi,
    title = "A Multi-Year Investigation of Undergraduates' Generative {AI} Fairness Appraisals in Higher Education",
    author = "Stein, Sunday  and
      Delaney, Victoria  and
      Manrique, Mich",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.61/",
    pages = "543--550",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{cho-etal-2026-pre,
    title = "Pre-Data Embedding Diagnostics for Construct Validity in Multi-Domain Instruments",
    author = "Cho, Youngmi  and
      Wu, Tong  and
      Oh, Hyeonjoo",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.62/",
    pages = "551--559",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{niloy-etal-2026-keeps,
    title = "Who Keeps Up with Whom? Assessing {G}en{AI} Text Detection Across Version Updates",
    author = "Niloy, Ahnaf Chowdhury  and
      Haddadian, Golnoush  and
      Kim, Min Kyu",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.63/",
    pages = "560--570",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{beigman-klebanov-etal-2026-towards,
    title = "Towards evaluating teacher performance in a {G}en{AI} teaching simulation of a science discussion",
    author = "Beigman Klebanov, Beata  and
      Mikeska, Jamie N.  and
      Zhao, Mengxuan  and
      Flynn, Catherine  and
      Fetrow, Devon  and
      Halder, Shreyashi  and
      Ubale, Rutuja  and
      Maxwell, Tricia  and
      Suhan, Michael",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.64/",
    pages = "571--580",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2026-high,
    title = "High School Students' Generative {AI} Over-reliance and Learning Goal Orientation",
    author = "Liu, Helena  and
      Deng, Newnew  and
      Zhai, Hongyi  and
      Ma, Wenchao",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.65/",
    pages = "581--588",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{halder-etal-2026-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating Educators' Instructional Skills on Making Content Explicit in Instruction in a Generative {AI} Teaching Simulation",
    author = "Halder, Shreyashi  and
      Mikeska, Jamie N.  and
      Jorgenson, Heather",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.66/",
    pages = "589--598",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2026-small,
    title = "Can Small Language Models Teach Math Through Socratic Dialogue?",
    author = "Zhang, Dizhi  and
      Li, Mengchen  and
      Wang, Zichen  and
      Zeng, Ziqiao  and
      Mehta, Shruti  and
      de Souza, Talita de Paula Cypriano  and
      Isotani, Seiji",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.67/",
    pages = "599--605",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{bolender-vispoel-2026-using,
    title = "Using {AI}-Simulated Response Probabilities for Item Difficulty Estimation",
    author = "Bolender, Brad  and
      Vispoel, Sara",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.68/",
    pages = "606--611",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{gao-etal-2026-llms-judge,
    title = "Can {LLM}s Judge Pedagogy? Assessing Conversational {AI} {STEM} Tutoring with {AI}-as-a-Judge",
    author = "Gao, Xintian  and
      Shen, Qian  and
      Li, Xin",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.69/",
    pages = "612--621",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{thomas-etal-2026-towards,
    title = "Towards Breaking the Learning System Wall Using Multimodal Tutoring Transcriptions",
    author = "Thomas, Danielle R  and
      Abijuru Kamikazi, Marie Cynthia  and
      Gurung, Ashish  and
      Miglani, Ishan  and
      Gupta, Shivang  and
      Levonian, Zachary  and
      Borchers, Conrad  and
      Koedinger, Kenneth R",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.70/",
    pages = "622--630",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{jong-koo-2026-including,
    title = "Does Including Images Improve Multimodal Language Models' Accuracy on Item Discrimination Estimation",
    author = "Jong, Jae Jun  and
      Koo, Miryeong",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.71/",
    pages = "631--638",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{wei-2026-beta,
    title = "The Beta-Bernstein Bridge: Closed-Form {B}ayesian Measurement Beyond Monotone Item Response Functions",
    author = "Wei, Yumou",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.72/",
    pages = "639--648",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{kim-2026-reproducible,
    title = "How Reproducible Are {LLM}-Generated {Q}-Matrices? Evidence from Downstream Classification",
    author = "Kim, Minkwon",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.73/",
    pages = "649--655",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{xie-etal-2026-measuring-collaborative,
    title = "Measuring Collaborative Reasoning with {LLM}s",
    author = "Xie, Dawei  and
      Eze, Tochukwu  and
      Worsley, Marcelo",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.74/",
    pages = "656--665",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{chen-stein-2026-machine,
    title = "Machine-Verifiable Item Models for Geometry Diagram Generation",
    author = "Chen, Mei  and
      Stein, Gordon",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.75/",
    pages = "666--672",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{niu-etal-2026-beyond-three,
    title = "Beyond ``Three-in-a-Row'': Toward Fairer Adaptive Mastery Decisions in {AI}-Supported Formative Assessment",
    author = "Niu, Chunling  and
      Bradley, Kelly D  and
      Waltman, Brian F  and
      Ma, Biao",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.76/",
    pages = "673--680",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}
@inproceedings{runyon-2026-score,
    title = "Same Score, Same Meaning? Generative {AI}, Automated Scoring, and the Validity of Score Interpretations",
    author = "Runyon, Christopher",
    editor = "Wilson, Joshua  and
      Ormerod, Christopher  and
      Beiting-Parrish, Magdalen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference ({AIME}-Con): Full Papers",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States",
    publisher = "National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.77/",
    pages = "681--687",
    ISBN = "979-8-9983004-0-0"
}