Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers

Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor 2026-10 National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States text conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 aime-con-2026-main https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.0/ Stochastic Constrained Test Assembly for AI-Enabled Assessment Systems Alina A von Davier author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 von-davier-2026-stochastic https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.1/ 2026-10 1 6 Psychmet- Measurement Foundational Competencies ChatBot Henry Makinde author Hope Adegoke author Mubarak Mojoyinola author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 makinde-etal-2026-psychmet https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.2/ 2026-10 7 12 Exploratory Bayesian Multidimensional IRT with Rater Effects for Scoring Generative AI Usage Leon Camus author Sebastian Gombert author Fabíola Ribeiro author Gianluca Romano author Carmen Köhler author Hendrik Drachsler author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 camus-etal-2026-exploratory https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.3/ 2026-10 13 29 Predicting IRT Parameters for Passage-Based Reading Items Using NLP Ruitao Liu author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 liu-2026-predicting https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.4/ 2026-10 30 35 Prior-Informed 3PL Calibration: Reducing Sample Size via Predictive Modeling Ruitao Liu author Aixin Tan author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 liu-tan-2026-prior https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.5/ 2026-10 36 42 Connecting Student Feedback Understanding to Gains in Argumentative Writing and Revision Diane Litman author Zhexiong Liu author Tianwen Li author Lindsay Clare Matsumura author Richard Correnti author Elaine Wang author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 litman-etal-2026-connecting https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.6/ 2026-10 43 54 Evaluating Feedback Focus and Pedagogical Adaptivity in LLM Feedback on Student Writing Norah Almousa author Shayan Peyghambari Oskoui author Raquel Coelho author Gayle Rogers author Xiang Lorraine Li author Diane Litman author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 almousa-etal-2026-evaluating https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.7/ 2026-10 55 75 S2A3: Thompson Sampling and Stochastic Exposure Control for High-Stakes CATs James Sharpnack author Alexander Tsigler author J R Lockwood author Steven Nydick author Alina A von Davier author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 sharpnack-etal-2026-s2a3 https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.8/ 2026-10 76 82 Multimodal Item Parameter Estimation using Simulated Response Probabilities Christopher Michael Ormerod author YoungKoung Kim author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 ormerod-kim-2026-multimodal https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.9/ 2026-10 83 91 Can LLMs Replace Semantic Similarity for Scoring Student Code Explanations? Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Narayanan author Mohammad Hassany author Peter Brusilovsky author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 lekshmi-narayanan-etal-2026-llms https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.10/ 2026-10 92 99 Developing and Validating an Automatic Scoring Model for Chatbot-Based Conversational Speech Danwei Cai author Audrey Kittredge author Ben Naismith author Xiangying Jiang author Kevin Yancey author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 cai-etal-2026-developing https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.11/ 2026-10 100 108 Fractional Information Gain: A Personalization Metric for Black-Box Predictive Models S Thomas Christie author Markus Hauru author Anna N Rafferty author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 christie-etal-2026-fractional https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.12/ 2026-10 109 116 Autoscoring Anticlimax: A Meta-analytic Understanding of AI’s Short-answer Shortcomings and Wording Weaknesses Michael Hardy author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 hardy-2026-autoscoring https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.13/ 2026-10 117 138 A Multi-Agent Architecture for Valid, Reliable, and Scalable Skills Assessment Megan N Imundo author Kjorte Harra author Lesley Reilly author Cory Hammon author Lauren Zito author Catrina Nieser author Betheny Gross author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 imundo-etal-2026-multi https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.14/ 2026-10 139 145 Speed–Accuracy Trade-offs in Knowledge Component Identification from Student Code Jing Fan author Tsvetomila Mihaylova author Peter Brusilovsky author Juho Leinonen author Charles Koutcheme author Narges Norouzi author Bita Akram author Arto Hellas author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 fan-etal-2026-speed https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.15/ 2026-10 146 153 Effects of Demographic Representations and Model Training Methods on Automated Scoring Engines Yangmeng Xu author Martha Bellows author Edward W Wolfe author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 xu-etal-2026-effects https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.16/ 2026-10 154 160 Design Choices in Encoder-Based IRT-3PL Parameter Prediction for Passage-Based Multiple-Choice Questions Sungjin Nam author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 nam-2026-design https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.17/ 2026-10 161 169 It Quacks Like a Response: Evaluating Synthetically-Generated Responses in Assessment Research Cole Walsh author Rodica Ivan author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 walsh-ivan-2026-quacks https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.18/ 2026-10 170 178 Automated Justification-Depth Scoring for Adaptive Support in AI-Supported Instructional Tasks Songhee Han author Jueun Shin author Jiyoon Han author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 han-etal-2026-automated https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.19/ 2026-10 179 186 Using Natural Language Processing to Explore Alignment Between Skill Taxonomies Teresa M Ober author Michael Flor author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 ober-flor-2026-using https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.20/ 2026-10 187 193 A Feasibility Study on Retrieval Practice Using Large Language Models Marcus Leong author Jennifer Rose author Lisa Dierker author Antonio Laverghetta Jr. author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 leong-etal-2026-feasibility https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.21/ 2026-10 194 203 Exploring Asymmetric Academic Integrity Signals in Search- and LLM-Assisted Learning Rahul R Divekar author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 divekar-2026-exploring https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.22/ 2026-10 204 211 An LLM-Enhanced Score Reporting Assistant for Teachers: System Design and Usability Evaluation Shan Zhang author Caitlin Tenison author Diego Zapata-Rivera author Reginald Gooch author Maya Israel author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 zhang-etal-2026-llm-enhanced https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.23/ 2026-10 212 220 Examining LLM-Surprisal as an Indicator of Naturalness for Japanese Automated Essay Scoring Akari Osumi author Jingying Hu author Yan Cong author Atsushi Fukada author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 osumi-etal-2026-examining https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.24/ 2026-10 221 229 A Validity Threat Framework for Measuring Student Generative AI Use Olukayode Emmanuel Apata author Yetunde Omoyiwola Fawehinmi author Daniel Olutola Oyeniran author Glory Onize Saidu author Segun Timothy Ajose author Naphtali Onalo author Oluwasegun Matthew Amoniyan author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 apata-etal-2026-validity https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.25/ 2026-10 230 238 Using XGBoost to Construct a Vertically Skill Difficulty Scale John Bielinski author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 bielinski-2026-using https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.26/ 2026-10 239 244 Evaluation of AI-generated Passages for Reading Practice: An application of causal forests Walter L Leite author Qian Shen author Wonchae Lee author Sierra Evans author Sienna Perez author Wei Li author Jinnie Shin author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 leite-etal-2026-evaluation https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.27/ 2026-10 245 252 Supporting Distractor Quality Review Through Interpretable Semantic and Lexical Diagnostics Michelle Banawan author Shubham Chakraborty author Katerina Christhilf author Linh Huynh author Tracy Arner author Danielle McNamara author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 banawan-etal-2026-supporting https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.28/ 2026-10 253 259 Comprehensive Pipeline for Multilingual GenAI Scoring Ji Yoon Jung author Ummugul Bezirhan author Matthias von Davier author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 jung-etal-2026-comprehensive https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.29/ 2026-10 260 266 From Revision to Transfer: Longitudinal Effects of LLM Writing Feedback Yigal Attali author Bryan Smith author Kai-Ling Lo author Andrew Runge author Jacqueline Church author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 attali-etal-2026-revision https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.30/ 2026-10 267 279 An Evaluation of Agreement and Uncertainty in LLM-Based Automated Essay Scoring Yiting Yao author Yanyun Yang author Huan (Hailey) Kuang author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 yao-etal-2026-evaluation https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.31/ 2026-10 280 287 Reliability Estimation Methods for Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Mastery Classifications Samuel D Ihlenfeldt author Stephen E Fancsali author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 ihlenfeldt-fancsali-2026-reliability https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.32/ 2026-10 288 296 Automated Approaches for Scoring Math Misunderstandings in Student Self-Explanations Scott Crossley author Bethany Rittle-Johnson author Rebecca Adler author L Burleigh author Jules King author Meg Benner author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 crossley-etal-2026-automated https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.33/ 2026-10 297 302 Interpretable Humans, Alien LLMs: Expert Analysis of Latent Structures in Assessment Responses Alona Strugatski author Licol Zeinfeld author Jason Cooper author Shelley Rap author Gil Schwarts author Giora Alexandron author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 strugatski-etal-2026-interpretable https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.34/ 2026-10 303 313 Bayesian Consensus Calibration of Continuously Evolving IRT Item Banks Paul A Jewsbury author Steven W Nydick author Manqian Liao author Siyuan (Marco) Chen author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 jewsbury-etal-2026-bayesian https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.35/ 2026-10 314 322 On Promoting Individual-Level Fairness in Automated Scoring Michael Fauss author Matthew S Johnson author Ikkyu Choi author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 fauss-etal-2026-promoting https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.36/ 2026-10 323 331 CAP: Cross-Ability Preferences to Align Student Simulators for Item Difficulty Prediction Nigel Fernandez author Alexander Scarlatos author Christopher Ormerod author Andrew Lan author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 fernandez-etal-2026-cap https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.37/ 2026-10 332 344 Auxiliary Information for Semantic Clustering of Assessment Items Josiah Hunsberger author Aquia Richburg author Marcus Walker author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 hunsberger-etal-2026-auxiliary https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.38/ 2026-10 345 354 Assessment Use Guide Builder: Leveraging Use Cases to Generate Interpretive Assessment Materials Yaning Cao author Nathan Dadey author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 cao-dadey-2026-assessment https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.39/ 2026-10 355 364 Anchored Bradley-Terry Calibration Using LLM Comparative Judgments Ummugul Bezirhan author Matthias von Davier author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 bezirhan-von-davier-2026-anchored https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.40/ 2026-10 365 371 Seven Ways to Cut a Score: Mapping Essay-Scoring Predictions to Ordinal Ratings Ahmed H Bediwy author Martha Bellows author Sue Lottridge author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 bediwy-etal-2026-seven https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.41/ 2026-10 372 379 Math Item Difficulty Prediction with Multimodal Input Kai North author Christopher Ormerod author Alexander Kwako author Suhwa Han author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 north-etal-2026-math https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.42/ 2026-10 380 386 Generative Language Models for Argumentation Annotation Kai North author Christopher Ormerod author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 north-ormerod-2026-generative https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.43/ 2026-10 387 397 Prompting as Measurement: Enhancing Coding for Systematic Reviews with Large Language Models Dandan Chen Kaptur author Yue Huang author Yanhui Guo author Xuejun Ryan Ji author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 kaptur-etal-2026-prompting https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.44/ 2026-10 398 406 Measuring the User, Not the Model: Critical AI Literacy Derek Briggs author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 briggs-2026-measuring https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.45/ 2026-10 407 412 Long-Context Transformer and State-Space Architectures for Data-Efficient Automated Essay Scoring Justin O Barber author Michael P Hemenway author Martha Bellows author Susan Lottridge author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 barber-etal-2026-long https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.46/ 2026-10 413 420 Can LLMs Interpret Psychometric Parameters? Quantifying “Over-Knowledge” in LLM Student Simulation Kazunori Fukuhara author Benjamin Domingue author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 fukuhara-domingue-2026-llms https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.47/ 2026-10 421 432 Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Codebook-Guided Coding of Students’ Mathematics Metaphor Responses Liang Zhang author Stephen Hwang author Yue Ma author Jinfa Cai author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 zhang-etal-2026-fine https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.48/ 2026-10 433 442 Lost Without Translation? Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Linguistic-integrated Reliability Auditing Ummugul Bezirhan author Ji Yoon Jung author Matthias von Davier author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 bezirhan-etal-2026-lost https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.49/ 2026-10 443 449 To Flag or Not to Flag? Detecting Concerning Content in Situational Judgment Susha Suresh author Cole Walsh author Rodica Ivan author Colleen Robb author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 suresh-etal-2026-flag https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.50/ 2026-10 450 457 Two Uses of Human-scored Anchors: Few-shot Direct Scoring and Anchor-based Comparative Grading Prashreet Poudel author Huayue Gu author Collin Lynch author Zhikai Gao author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 poudel-etal-2026-two https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.51/ 2026-10 458 465 Semantic Similarity is Not Enough for Comparing LLM and Human Rater Rationales Julie Jongeun Jung author Max Lu author Dogus Darici author Emilia Brüegge author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 jung-etal-2026-semantic https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.52/ 2026-10 466 471 Automated Scoring of Oral Reading Fluency: An examination of validity evidence Walter L Leite author Krishna Sudeep Kumar author Jaiden Magnan author Stephanie Hammerschmidt-Snidarich author Seyedahmad Rahimi author Zoey Liu author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 leite-etal-2026-automated https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.53/ 2026-10 472 482 Image-Based Representation of Item Response Patterns for Test Integrity Akshay Badola author Mo Zhang author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 badola-zhang-2026-image https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.54/ 2026-10 483 489 Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Automated Scoring: Classification, Regression, vs. Ordinal Regression Jiyun Zu author Akshay Badola author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 zu-badola-2026-fine https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.55/ 2026-10 490 496 Simulating Examinee Responses to Figure Matrices Items Using VLMs for Item Evaluation Onur Demirkaya author Evelyn Johnson author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 demirkaya-johnson-2026-simulating https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.56/ 2026-10 497 505 A Validity Argument Framework for Automated Item Generation Systems Euigyum Kim author Hyo Jeong Shin author Alina von Davier author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 kim-etal-2026-validity https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.57/ 2026-10 506 515 Hierarchical Analytic Writing Feedback with Fine-Tuned Transformers Michael P Hemenway author Justin O Barber author Martha Bellows author Susan Lottridge author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 hemenway-etal-2026-hierarchical https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.58/ 2026-10 516 524 Source-Text-Conditioned Cloze Generation for Discourse Comprehension Assessment in Intelligent Textbooks Langdon Holmes author Wesley Morris author Scott Andrew Crossley author Aiden Min author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 holmes-etal-2026-source https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.59/ 2026-10 525 533 Assessing the Reliability and Construct Representation of LLM-based Language Proficiency Scores Langdon Holmes author Scott Andrew Crossley author Joon Suh Choi author Wesley Morris author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 holmes-etal-2026-assessing https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.60/ 2026-10 534 542 A Multi-Year Investigation of Undergraduates’ Generative AI Fairness Appraisals in Higher Education Sunday Stein author Victoria Delaney author Mich Manrique author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 stein-etal-2026-multi https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.61/ 2026-10 543 550 Pre-Data Embedding Diagnostics for Construct Validity in Multi-Domain Instruments Youngmi Cho author Tong Wu author Hyeonjoo Oh author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 cho-etal-2026-pre https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.62/ 2026-10 551 559 Who Keeps Up with Whom? Assessing GenAI Text Detection Across Version Updates Ahnaf Chowdhury Niloy author Golnoush Haddadian author Min Kyu Kim author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 niloy-etal-2026-keeps https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.63/ 2026-10 560 570 Towards evaluating teacher performance in a GenAI teaching simulation of a science discussion Beata Beigman Klebanov author Jamie N Mikeska author Mengxuan Zhao author Catherine Flynn author Devon Fetrow author Shreyashi Halder author Rutuja Ubale author Tricia Maxwell author Michael Suhan author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 beigman-klebanov-etal-2026-towards https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.64/ 2026-10 571 580 High School Students’ Generative AI Over-reliance and Learning Goal Orientation Helena Liu author Newnew Deng author Hongyi Zhai author Wenchao Ma author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 liu-etal-2026-high https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.65/ 2026-10 581 588 Evaluating Educators’ Instructional Skills on Making Content Explicit in Instruction in a Generative AI Teaching Simulation Shreyashi Halder author Jamie N Mikeska author Heather Jorgenson author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 halder-etal-2026-evaluating https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.66/ 2026-10 589 598 Can Small Language Models Teach Math Through Socratic Dialogue? Dizhi Zhang author Mengchen Li author Zichen Wang author Ziqiao Zeng author Shruti Mehta author Talita de Paula Cypriano de Souza author Seiji Isotani author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 zhang-etal-2026-small https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.67/ 2026-10 599 605 Using AI-Simulated Response Probabilities for Item Difficulty Estimation Brad Bolender author Sara Vispoel author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 bolender-vispoel-2026-using https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.68/ 2026-10 606 611 Can LLMs Judge Pedagogy? Assessing Conversational AI STEM Tutoring with AI-as-a-Judge Xintian Gao author Qian Shen author Xin Li author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 gao-etal-2026-llms-judge https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.69/ 2026-10 612 621 Towards Breaking the Learning System Wall Using Multimodal Tutoring Transcriptions Danielle R Thomas author Marie Cynthia Abijuru Kamikazi author Ashish Gurung author Ishan Miglani author Shivang Gupta author Zachary Levonian author Conrad Borchers author Kenneth R Koedinger author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 thomas-etal-2026-towards https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.70/ 2026-10 622 630 Does Including Images Improve Multimodal Language Models’ Accuracy on Item Discrimination Estimation Jae Jun Jong author Miryeong Koo author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 jong-koo-2026-including https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.71/ 2026-10 631 638 The Beta-Bernstein Bridge: Closed-Form Bayesian Measurement Beyond Monotone Item Response Functions Yumou Wei author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 wei-2026-beta https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.72/ 2026-10 639 648 How Reproducible Are LLM-Generated Q-Matrices? Evidence from Downstream Classification Minkwon Kim author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 kim-2026-reproducible https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.73/ 2026-10 649 655 Measuring Collaborative Reasoning with LLMs Dawei Xie author Tochukwu Eze author Marcelo Worsley author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 xie-etal-2026-measuring-collaborative https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.74/ 2026-10 656 665 Machine-Verifiable Item Models for Geometry Diagram Generation Mei Chen author Gordon Stein author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 chen-stein-2026-machine https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.75/ 2026-10 666 672 Beyond “Three-in-a-Row”: Toward Fairer Adaptive Mastery Decisions in AI-Supported Formative Assessment Chunling Niu author Kelly D Bradley author Brian F Waltman author Biao Ma author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 niu-etal-2026-beyond-three https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.76/ 2026-10 673 680 Same Score, Same Meaning? Generative AI, Automated Scoring, and the Validity of Score Interpretations Christopher Runyon author 2026-10 text Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference (AIME-Con): Full Papers Joshua Wilson editor Christopher Ormerod editor Magdalen Beiting-Parrish editor National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States conference publication 979-8-9983004-0-0 runyon-2026-score https://aclanthology.org/2026.aimecon-main.77/ 2026-10 681 687