@proceedings{arabicnlp-2026-main,
    title = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.0/",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{alsagheer-etal-2026-legal,
    title = "Same Legal Facts, Different Verdicts: Evaluating Cross-Lingual and Dialectal Robustness in {LLM} Legal Reasoning",
    author = "Alsagheer, Dana R  and
      Kamal, Mohammad  and
      Kamal, Abdulrahman  and
      Lu, Yang  and
      Diallo, Nour  and
      Shi, Weidong  and
      Kamal, Omar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.1/",
    pages = "1--10",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{albatarni-etal-2026-fine,
    title = "Fine-tuning Small Language Models for Cross-Prompt {A}rabic Essay Scoring: A Benchmarking Study",
    author = "Albatarni, Salam  and
      Dalvi, Fahim  and
      Eltanbouly, Sohaila  and
      Elsayed, Tamer",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.2/",
    pages = "11--21",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{sayed-etal-2026-align,
    title = "Align-Extract-Score: Graded Relevance of {A}rabic Essays",
    author = "Sayed, Marwan  and
      Albatarni, Salam  and
      Suwaileh, Reem  and
      Elsayed, Tamer",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.3/",
    pages = "22--32",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{el-haj-2026-aradetox,
    title = "{A}ra{D}etox: A Multi-Dialect {A}rabic Detoxification Dataset",
    author = "El-Haj, Mo",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.4/",
    pages = "33--47",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{eida-etal-2026-dialects,
    title = "Some Dialects are More Equal than Others: Non-Prestigious {A}rabic Dialectal Bias in {LLM}s",
    author = "Eida, Mai Mohamed  and
      Dolan, Ryan  and
      de Nijs, Paul  and
      Dunn, Jonathan",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.5/",
    pages = "48--64",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{vanetik-etal-2026-daasi,
    title = "{DAASI}: {A}rabic Text Simplification Corpus for Israeli Government Documents",
    author = "Vanetik, Natalia  and
      Shareb, Maysa Mosa Abu  and
      Ismael, Hussein Abo",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.6/",
    pages = "65--76",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{zaina-etal-2026-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Gender, Number, and Rationality: Modeling Extended {A}rabic Morpho-Syntactic Agreement with Aggregation",
    author = "Zaina, Bielasan  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.7/",
    pages = "77--87",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{sapirstein-etal-2026-shams,
    title = "{SHAMS}: An Audio-Grounded Pronunciation Benchmark for {L}evantine {A}rabic",
    author = "Sapirstein, Ben  and
      Mattar, Roy  and
      Mor-Lan, Guy  and
      Mohamed, Ahlam  and
      Cerqueglini, Letizia  and
      Alper, Morris",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.8/",
    pages = "88--114",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{elmadani-etal-2026-barec,
    title = "{BAREC}-{TB}: A Dependency Treebank and Parsing Benchmark for {A}rabic Children{'}s Texts",
    author = "Elmadani, Khalid N.  and
      Adel, Mohamed  and
      AbuOdeh, Muhammed  and
      Faraj, Reem  and
      El-Gizuli, Jamila  and
      Taha, Hanada  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.9/",
    pages = "115--129",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{bouchekif-etal-2026-hallutruthqa,
    title = "{H}allu{T}ruth{QA}: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Hallucination Detection, Localization, and Explanation in {A}rabic Question Answering",
    author = "Bouchekif, Abdessalam  and
      Zighem, Mohammed-En-Nadhir  and
      Eddine Bekhouche, Salah  and
      Telli, Hichem  and
      Eltanbouly, Somaya  and
      Gaben, Shahd  and
      Sbahi, Heba  and
      Rashwani, Samer  and
      al-Khatib, Mutaz  and
      Mohamed, Emad Soliman Ali  and
      Ghaly, Mohammed  and
      Hadid, Abdenour",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.10/",
    pages = "130--150",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{saeed-etal-2026-maqam,
    title = "{MAQAM}: A Richly Annotated Corpus for {Q}uranic {A}rabic Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation",
    author = "Saeed, Mostafa  and
      Amjad, Mohammad  and
      Kassem, Mahmoud  and
      Bondok, Rawan  and
      Nassar, Mayar  and
      Mahmoud Wizani, Adel  and
      Elgamal, Salman  and
      Reda, Mahmoud  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.11/",
    pages = "151--163",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{youssef-etal-2026-using,
    title = "Using {LALM}s for Pronunciation Error Detection in {A}rabic",
    author = "Youssef, Osama E.  and
      Ali, Ahmed  and
      Magdy, Walid",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.12/",
    pages = "164--169",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{melhem-mustafa-2026-optimizing,
    title = "Optimizing Inference Cost for {A}rabic{--}{E}nglish Mathematical Reasoning in {LLM}s",
    author = "Melhem, Sahar  and
      Mustafa, Ahmad M",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.13/",
    pages = "170--178",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{abbas-etal-2026-shaer,
    title = "Shaer: Controlled {A}rabic Poetry Generation with Meter Subform and Semantic Conditioning",
    author = "Abbas, Ahmad  and
      Fakih, Tamara  and
      Fakih, Nour  and
      Mohanna, Ammar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.14/",
    pages = "179--199",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{issa-rahmouni-2026-cultural,
    title = "Cultural Understanding in Large Language Models: A Comparative Study with Human Judgments",
    author = "Issa, Elsayed  and
      Rahmouni, Kamilia",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.15/",
    pages = "200--218",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{alzaabi-etal-2026-gahwa,
    title = "Gahwa: A Computational Lexicon for Emirati {A}rabic",
    author = "Alzaabi, Saeed  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Saeed, Mostafa  and
      Dibas, Shahd  and
      Aldarmaki, Hanan  and
      Habash, Nizar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.16/",
    pages = "219--227",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{zbeeb-mohanna-2026-arabic,
    title = "{A}rabic Safety Alignment as Selective Refusal: An Empirical Study of {SFT}, {DPO}, and Guard Calibration",
    author = "Zbeeb, Mohammad  and
      Mohanna, Ammar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.17/",
    pages = "228--246",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{eltanbouly-etal-2026-makes,
    title = "What Makes a Good Fiqh Retriever? Answer Retrieval for {A}rabic Islamic Jurisprudence",
    author = "Eltanbouly, Somaya  and
      Sbahi, Heba  and
      Rashwani, Samer  and
      Bouchekif, Abdessalam  and
      al-Khatib, Mutaz  and
      Gaben, Shahd  and
      Ghaly, Mohammed",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.18/",
    pages = "247--262",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{shaheen-etal-2026-subwords,
    title = "From Subwords to Pixels: Evaluating Text Representations for {A}rabic Machine Translation",
    author = "Shaheen, Abdelrahman  and
      Abbas, Mohamed  and
      Truckova, Tereza  and
      Kementchedjhieva, Yova  and
      Alhafni, Bashar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.19/",
    pages = "263--288",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{qandos-etal-2026-safir,
    title = "{SAFIR}: A Sub-Dialectal Benchmark for Saudi {A}rabic{--}{E}nglish Machine Translation",
    author = "Qandos, Nour  and
      Nacar, Omer  and
      Hamod, Aya  and
      Ahmad, Samar  and
      Al Hallay, Rahaf Saeed  and
      Al Rabghi, Ahmad",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.20/",
    pages = "289--301",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{el-ghali-etal-2026-quranicmmlu,
    title = "{Q}uranic{MMLU}: A Cognitively-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Generative {AI} Solutions on {Q}uranic Linguistic Knowledge",
    author = "El Ghali, Rawan  and
      Kulsoom, Umm  and
      Madkoor, Anas  and
      Abdelmagid, Roaa  and
      Khanafer, Abdullah  and
      Mousa, Raghad  and
      Ibrahim, Roaa  and
      Aljaji, Hamza  and
      Alkanani, Abdallah  and
      Asgari, Ehsaneddin",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.21/",
    pages = "302--316",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{nasr-etal-2026-comparative,
    title = "Comparative Study of Classical {NLP} and Pretrained Language Models for {T}unisian Dialect Processing",
    author = "Nasr, Latifa Iben  and
      Badache, Ismail  and
      Belguith, Lamia",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.22/",
    pages = "317--324",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{marathe-etal-2026-aramip,
    title = "{A}ra{MIP}: Extending {MIPVU} Towards Metaphor Identification in {A}rabic",
    author = "Marathe, Mandar  and
      Ali, Manar  and
      Nabhani, Sara  and
      Abu Ahmad, Raia  and
      Baroud, Ibrahim  and
      Momen, Omar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.23/",
    pages = "325--339",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{nacar-etal-2026-arascholar,
    title = "{A}ra{S}cholar: Calibrating Academic Paraphrasing in {M}odern {S}tandard {A}rabic",
    author = "Nacar, Omer  and
      Al Wazrah, Asma  and
      Almatham, Rawan Nasser  and
      Altamimi, Afrah  and
      Alosaimy, Abdulrahman",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.24/",
    pages = "340--355",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{hisham-etal-2026-arabic,
    title = "{A}rabic-Centric Preference Optimization for Efficient Dialect-Sensitive Machine Translation: A {S}eq2{S}eq Approach",
    author = "Hisham, Abdelrahman  and
      Fathallah, Malak  and
      Khalafallah, Ayman",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.25/",
    pages = "356--372",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{istaiteh-etal-2026-wer,
    title = "What {WER} Hides: A Closer Look at {A}lgerian Code-Switched {ASR}",
    author = "Istaiteh, Othman  and
      Toughrai, Yassine  and
      Smaili, Kamel  and
      Mdhaffar, Salima  and
      Langlois, David  and
      Est{\`e}ve, Yannick",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.26/",
    pages = "373--383",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{kmainasi-etal-2026-aha,
    title = "{AHA}-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Hate Detection in {A}rabic Memes",
    author = "Kmainasi, Mohamed Bayan  and
      Shahroor, Ali Ezzat  and
      Hasnat, Abul  and
      Biswas, Md. Rafiul  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Alam, Firoj",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.27/",
    pages = "384--408",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{khadawardi-etal-2026-towards,
    title = "Towards Speech {ALD}i: Predicting the {A}rabic Level of Dialectness Directly from Speech",
    author = "Khadawardi, Wageeh  and
      Keleg, Amr  and
      Magdy, Walid",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.28/",
    pages = "409--417",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{ahmad-etal-2026-definition,
    title = "Definition-Guided Learning and Root-Stratified Evaluation for {A}rabic Lexical Semantics",
    author = "Ahmad, Samar  and
      Alharbi, Abdullah I.  and
      Nacar, Omer  and
      Altamimi, Shahad  and
      Assiri, Yahya",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.29/",
    pages = "418--432",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{mohamed-hedeya-2026-real,
    title = "Real-Time {Q}uranic Recitation Assessment on Mobile Devices Using Streaming Inference and Model Compression",
    author = "Mohamed, Abdelrahman Ayman Amin  and
      Hedeya, Abdullah Haytham Mohamed Salah",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.30/",
    pages = "433--443",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{alghamdi-etal-2026-kashaf,
    title = "{KASHAF}: A Hierarchical Resource and Pipeline for {A}rabic Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity",
    author = "AlGhamdi, Fahad  and
      Hawwari, Abdelati  and
      Alosaimy, Abdulrahman  and
      Almatham, Rawan Nasser  and
      Al Wazrah, Asma",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.31/",
    pages = "444--461",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{alshammari-etal-2026-quanta,
    title = "Quanta: A Fine-Grained Dataset and Benchmark for {A}rabic Machine-Translation Error Analysis",
    author = "Alshammari, Afraa  and
      Alahmari, Ahmad  and
      Alaboud, Amal  and
      Harthi, Jaber Ahmed  and
      Alzahrani, Karima Ali Shahwan  and
      Adib, Ahnaf  and
      Brandt, Patrick  and
      Osorio, Javier  and
      D{'}Orazio, Vito  and
      Khan, Latifur",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.32/",
    pages = "462--484",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{zohdy-essgaer-2026-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Monolithic {L}ibyan {A}rabic: A Sub-Regional Speech Corpus and Dialect Identification Benchmark",
    author = "Zohdy, Nour A.  and
      Essgaer, Mansour",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.33/",
    pages = "485--496",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{mankarious-zirikly-2026-salm,
    title = "{SALM}: Social {A}rabic Language Model",
    author = "Mankarious, Saad  and
      Zirikly, Aya",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.34/",
    pages = "497--507",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{chhaytle-etal-2026-knowledge,
    title = "Knowledge Graphs and Distributional Readability of {A}rabic Documents",
    author = "Chhaytle, Mohamad  and
      Hamoud, Hadi  and
      Choker, Sally  and
      Abou Chakra, Chadi  and
      Ballout, Mohamad  and
      Zaraket, Fadi",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.35/",
    pages = "508--521",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{alshaikh-alrehiely-2026-llm,
    title = "Why {LLM} Aggregation Falls Short: Correlated Errors and Selection Gaps in {A}rabic Punctuation Restoration",
    author = "Alshaikh, Rana  and
      Alrehiely, Majedah",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.36/",
    pages = "522--537",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}
@inproceedings{lachemat-chowdhury-2026-child,
    title = "Child {ASR} Adaptation with Adult Retention: An Empirical Study",
    author = "Lachemat, Houssam Eddine-Othman  and
      Chowdhury, Shammur Absar",
    editor = "Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad  and
      Elsayed, Tamer  and
      Bouamor, Houda  and
      El-Beltagy, Samhaa  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Abdelali, Ahmed  and
      Elmadany, AbdelRahim  and
      El Mekki, Abdellah  and
      Darwish, Kareem  and
      Alkhereyf, Sakhar  and
      Luqman, Hamzah  and
      Khalifa, Salam  and
      Magdy, Samar  and
      Alyafeai, Zaid  and
      Hamed, Injy  and
      Zaghouani, Wajdi  and
      Zitouni, Imed",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of The Fourth {A}rabic Natural Language Processing Conference",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.arabicnlp-main.37/",
    pages = "538--550",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-473-6"
}