@proceedings{luhme-2026-1,
    title = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.0/",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-2026-pcp,
    title = "{PCP}: A Controlled Benchmark for Pragmatic Intention Recognition in Clinical Communication",
    author = "Zhang, Kun",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.1/",
    pages = "1--24",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{nanesha-2026-conversational,
    title = "Where Does Conversational Repair Happen? Meaning Revision Inside Language Models",
    author = "Nanesha, Vedanth",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.2/",
    pages = "25--37",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{michel-etal-2026-reading,
    title = "Reading Between the Turns: User Repair as a Context-Dependent Signal of Breakdown and Recovery in Multi-Turn {LLM} Assistants",
    author = "Michel, Leah  and
      Pacheco, Nuno Miguel Martins  and
      Ulan uulu, Choro  and
      Kulyabin, Mikhail  and
      Joosten, Jan  and
      Petridis, Filippos  and
      Hedderich, Michael A.  and
      Plank, Barbara",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.3/",
    pages = "38--53",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{saito-etal-2026-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Fluent Responses: Finding User Dissatisfaction in Human{--}{AI} Interactions",
    author = "Saito, Yuka  and
      Numaya, Ikumi  and
      Suzuki, Jun  and
      Akama, Reina",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.4/",
    pages = "54--69",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{bollepally-etal-2026-representational,
    title = "Representational Similarity Alignment of Figurative Language in Humans and Large Language Models",
    author = "Bollepally, Samhita  and
      Sloman-Moll, Aurora  and
      Yamauchi, Takashi  and
      Motamedrasa, Neeka",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.5/",
    pages = "70--88",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{orthey-etal-2026-false,
    title = "False Memories in {LLM}s: Gist-Based Recognition Despite Verbatim Context",
    author = "Orthey, Robin  and
      Pelat, Guillaume  and
      Nakao, Yuri",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.7/",
    pages = "89--97",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{vrabl-etal-2026-human,
    title = "Human and Machine Word Associations in {S}lovenian: A Comparison of Associative Behaviour and Its Explanations",
    author = "Vrabl, Klara  and
      Brglez, Mojca  and
      Vintar, {\v{S}}pela",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.8/",
    pages = "98--108",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{farajidizaji-raina-2026-task,
    title = "Task Competence Is Not Instruction Following: Evaluating Instruction-Conflicting Behavior in Small Language Models",
    author = "Farajidizaji, Mahdiyeh  and
      Raina, Vatsal",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.9/",
    pages = "109--120",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{arenas-manrique-2026-probing,
    title = "Probing Language Understanding in Colombian Indigenous Languages: Zero-Shot Translation, Visual Grounding, and Cultural Fidelity",
    author = "Arenas, Santiago  and
      Manrique, Ruben",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.11/",
    pages = "121--133",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{guey-etal-2026-ai,
    title = "How {AI} Assistants Respond to Repeated Abuse",
    author = "Guey, William  and
      Zhang, Wei  and
      Bougault, Pierrick  and
      Wang, Yi  and
      Bodo, Agoston  and
      de Moura, Vitor D  and
      Gomes, Jos{\'e} O",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.12/",
    pages = "134--143",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{thorat-etal-2026-plottwist,
    title = "{P}lot{T}wist: A Creative Plot Generation Framework with Small Language Models",
    author = "Thorat, Abhinav  and
      Kolla, Ravi Kumar  and
      Goel, Jyotin  and
      Kataria, Madhav  and
      Pedanekar, Niranjan",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.13/",
    pages = "144--172",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{suarez-etal-2026-assessing,
    title = "Assessing the Comprehension of Regional Colombian Idioms by Language Models",
    author = "Suarez, Santiago Bobadilla  and
      Osorio, Juan Diego  and
      Roncancio, Maria Alejandra Pinzon  and
      Chaparro, Ignacio  and
      Manrique, Ruben",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.14/",
    pages = "173--182",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{liebeskind-etal-2026-representing,
    title = "Representing Human Values in Argumentation: A Linguistically Grounded Comparison of Lexicons, Embeddings, and {LLM}s",
    author = "Liebeskind, Chaya  and
      Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara  and
      Liebeskind, Shmuel",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.15/",
    pages = "183--196",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{marchetti-etal-2026-calibrating,
    title = "Calibrating {LLM}-as-a-Judge for Argument Quality Assessment through Prompting and Scoring Scale Design",
    author = "Marchetti, Guilherme Aren  and
      Rocha, Gil  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.16/",
    pages = "197--214",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{goworek-dubossarsky-2026-lexical,
    title = "Lexical Redefinition Reveals Context-Sensitive Instruction Following",
    author = "Goworek, Roksana  and
      Dubossarsky, Haim",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.17/",
    pages = "215--226",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-cong-2026-ba,
    title = "To ``Ba'' or Not to ``Ba''? {LLM} Surprisal as a Diagnostic of Context-Sensitive Language Understanding in {L}2 {C}hinese",
    author = "Zhang, Shengjie  and
      Cong, Yan",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.18/",
    pages = "227--245",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{shihab-etal-2026-problem,
    title = "Same Problem, Different Answer: Accuracy Hides Cross-Lingual Inconsistency in Multilingual Inference",
    author = "Shihab, Ahsan Habib  and
      Ospan, Assel  and
      Mussa, Aman  and
      Mansurova, Madina",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.19/",
    pages = "246--255",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{raiyan-etal-2026-frugalprompt,
    title = "{F}rugal{P}rompt: Reducing Contextual Overhead in Large Language Models via Token Attribution",
    author = "Raiyan, Syed Rifat  and
      Ishmam, Md Farhan  and
      Al Imran, Abdullah  and
      Moni, Mohammad Ali",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.20/",
    pages = "256--271",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{choi-etal-2026-sweet,
    title = "Sweet Talkers: How Query Formulation Shapes Sycophancy in Romantic Relationship Advice",
    author = "Choi, Helena  and
      Hao, Edric Castel C.  and
      Bautista, Karl  and
      Magleo, Francis Gabriel A.  and
      Panti, Renzo  and
      Olalia, Danielle Beatrice Ledesma",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.21/",
    pages = "272--285",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{yan-2026-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Warmth: Risk-Tiered Auditing of Credibility in {LLM} Companion Responses",
    author = "Yan, Danping",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.22/",
    pages = "286--303",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{zhu-etal-2026-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing Counsellors with Task-Aware Multi-Stage {LLM}-Based Simulated Clients",
    author = "Zhu, Jiading  and
      Wang, Xinyu Cindy  and
      Nguyen, Thomas  and
      Lee, Yan Qing  and
      Melamed, Osnat C.  and
      Selby, Peter  and
      Rose, Jonathan",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.23/",
    pages = "304--359",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{chizhov-etal-2026-benchmarks,
    title = "Who Benchmarks the Benchmarks? Towards Comprehensive Evaluation of Commonsense Reasoning Benchmarks",
    author = "Chizhov, Pavel  and
      Changalidis, Anton  and
      Kumar, Vishnu Prasad Vijaya  and
      Detrois, Yannick  and
      Nee, Mattia  and
      Langlais, Pierre-Carl  and
      Yamshchikov, Ivan P.",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.24/",
    pages = "360--377",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{hager-etal-2026-inverse,
    title = "Inverse {T}uring Bench: Evaluating Language Models as Judges of Human vs. {AI} Dialogue",
    author = "Hager, William  and
      Rathi, Ishika  and
      Hasan, Masum  and
      Jones, Cameron Robert",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.25/",
    pages = "378--388",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}
@inproceedings{long-2026-sedimented,
    title = "Sedimented Use and Borrowed Competence: A Relational Framework for Language Models",
    author = "Long, Yanan",
    editor = "Sousa-Silva, Rui  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique  and
      Koponen, Maarit  and
      Pareja-Lora, Antonio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Language Understanding in the Human-Machine Era ({LUHME} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.luhme-1.26/",
    pages = "389--399",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-471-2"
}