@proceedings{realm-2026-1,
    title = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.0/",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{pedada-etal-2026-shared,
    title = "Shared Selective Persistent Memory for Agentic {LLM} Systems",
    author = "Pedada, Sanjana  and
      Dhavala, Aditya  and
      Patil, Neelraj J.",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.1/",
    pages = "1--13",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2026-hydra,
    title = "Hydra: Adaptive Adversarial Attacks for Dynamic Multi-Stage Edge Intelligence Services",
    author = "Li, Linhan  and
      Jiang, Chuanqi  and
      Weng, Wenqian  and
      Pang, Jacqueline J.  and
      Tao, Zhiguo",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.2/",
    pages = "14--26",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-2026-silent-locale,
    title = "Silent Locale Corruption: Diagnosing and Mitigating {C}hinese-Locale Semantic Failures in {LLM} Tool Calling",
    author = "Zhang, Ruiyang",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.3/",
    pages = "27--37",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{rahmani-etal-2026-self,
    title = "Self-Correcting Large Language Models: Generation vs. Multiple Choice",
    author = "Rahmani, Hossein A.  and
      Krishna, Satyapriya  and
      Wang, Xi  and
      Naghiaei, Mohammadmehdi  and
      Yilmaz, Emine",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.4/",
    pages = "38--56",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{khatri-2026-context,
    title = "Do Context Files Help Coding Agents? A Two-Agent Ablation Study on Real Repositories",
    author = "Khatri, Prakhar",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.5/",
    pages = "57--67",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{jia-etal-2026-causal,
    title = "Causal Decomposition of {LLM} Agent Failure via Oracle-State Intervention",
    author = "Jia, Leqi  and
      Saadat, Muhammad  and
      Wong, Marlin  and
      Venkatesh, Adithya  and
      Nijjer, Kiran",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.6/",
    pages = "68--85",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{tang-zheng-2026-measuring,
    title = "Measuring the Serving Stack Instead of the Model: Hidden Confounds in Local Tool-Use Evaluation",
    author = "Tang, Lijuan  and
      Zheng, Yuemeng",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.7/",
    pages = "86--94",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2026-authentic,
    title = "Authentic but Not Neutral: Selective Evidence in {LLM}-Agent Leaderboards",
    author = "Li, Xiaoxuan  and
      Liu, Bangbang  and
      Zhao, Ying",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.8/",
    pages = "95--108",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{srivastava-etal-2026-grasp,
    title = "{GRASP}: Generating, Revising, and Assessing for Strategic Planning with Agentic {AI}",
    author = "Srivastava, Arunabh  and
      Khojastepour, Mohammad A.  and
      Chakradhar, Srimat  and
      Ulukus, Sennur",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.9/",
    pages = "109--132",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{liu-2026-answer,
    title = "Answer or Compute? Direct Inference vs. Code Generation for {LLM} Game-State Understanding in {RTS} Games",
    author = "Liu, Chang",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.10/",
    pages = "133--145",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{lee-etal-2026-foundation,
    title = "Foundation First: Stabilizing {SLM} Agents via Pre-execution Logical Scaffolding",
    author = "Lee, Juntae  and
      Bang, Jihwan  and
      Yang, Seunghan  and
      Choi, Sungha",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.11/",
    pages = "146--160",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-li-2026-agent,
    title = "Agent Step Value: Auditing Evaluation-Channel Sensitivity in Black-Box Agent Traces",
    author = "Zhang, Andrew  and
      Li, Chengzhan",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.12/",
    pages = "161--176",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{tao-etal-2026-fuse,
    title = "{FUSE}: Failure-Guided Scenario Synthesis and Weighted Refinement for {LLM} Function Calling",
    author = "Tao, Zhiguo  and
      Li, Linhan  and
      Sun, Lifan  and
      Yuan, Zichen",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.13/",
    pages = "177--186",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{he-etal-2026-progressive,
    title = "Is Progressive Disclosure All You Need for Long-Context Agents?",
    author = "He, Yifeng  and
      Zhao, Yinzhe  and
      Wang, Jicheng  and
      Chen, Hao",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.14/",
    pages = "187--203",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{qiao-2026-credit,
    title = "From Credit Assignment to Repair: A Leakage-Controlled Diagnostic Study of Tool-Using Agents",
    author = "Qiao, Shaobo",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.15/",
    pages = "204--211",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{vinayaka-2026-llm,
    title = "When Should {LLM} Agents Forget? Memory Filtering Under Query-Critical Resolver Errors",
    author = "Vinayaka, Samarth",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.16/",
    pages = "212--225",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2026-stac,
    title = "{STAC}: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains for {LLM} Agents",
    author = "Li, Jing-Jing  and
      He, Jianfeng  and
      Shang, Chao  and
      Kulshreshtha, Devang  and
      Xian, Xun  and
      Zhang, Yi  and
      Su, Hang  and
      Swamy, Sandesh  and
      Qi, Yanjun",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.17/",
    pages = "226--262",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{maraj-sethi-2026-query,
    title = "Do Query-Agnostic Memory Structures Earn Their Budget? A 10{M}-Token Audit with Exact Read Limits",
    author = "Maraj, Amit  and
      Sethi, Kannav",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.18/",
    pages = "263--270",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2026-explicit,
    title = "Explicit State Elicitation Is Not Enough: A Controlled Audit of Memory-Policy Classification",
    author = "Chen, Yihang  and
      Qian, Pin  and
      Wang, Su  and
      Peng, Chong  and
      Xu, Huan  and
      Li, Shuaiting  and
      Sun, Yiqi",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.19/",
    pages = "271--294",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{weizhou-lyu-2026-retrieval,
    title = "Retrieval is Enough: A Memory-Augmented Agent for Algorithm Selection",
    author = "Weizhou, Zhang  and
      Lyu, Lixing",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.20/",
    pages = "295--305",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{nemkova-indukuri-2026-decomposing,
    title = "Decomposing Self-Reflection in {LLM} Agents: Diagnostic Scaffolds, Uncertainty Labels, and Action Diversity",
    author = "Nemkova, Poli  and
      Indukuri, Haeshitha",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.21/",
    pages = "306--322",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{stereciu-etal-2026-agent,
    title = "Agent-Readiness of Synthesized {API} Tools: Parametric Gravity and the Limits of Documentation Grounding",
    author = "Stereciu, Teodora  and
      Liao, Baohao  and
      Herold, Christian  and
      Khadivi, Shahram  and
      Monz, Christof",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.22/",
    pages = "323--340",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{farag-etal-2026-capsafe,
    title = "{CAPS}afe: A Benchmark for Contextual Action and Plan Safety Reasoning in Embodied Agents",
    author = "Farag, Youmna  and
      Stoyanchev, Svetlana  and
      Keizer, Simon  and
      Li, Mohan  and
      Doddipatla, Rama",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.23/",
    pages = "341--364",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{tran-2026-tokens,
    title = "Where the Tokens Go: A Measured Anatomy of {LLM} Agent Trajectory Costs",
    author = "Tran, Tommy",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.24/",
    pages = "365--373",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{nguyen-etal-2026-feedback,
    title = "Feedback Blindness: Diagnosing Silent Failures in Closed-Loop Agentic Data-Generation Pipelines",
    author = "Nguyen, Loc  and
      Long, Nguyen Khanh  and
      Nam, Vu Gia  and
      Nhat, Nguyen Tran Minh",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.25/",
    pages = "374--381",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{schewior-etal-2026-tool,
    title = "Tool Quality, Not Framework Complexity: Evaluating {RLM} Vision, Code, and Memory Pipelines for Radiology Applications",
    author = "Schewior, Jonas  and
      Gulam, Ansari Hamid Raja  and
      Anwerdeen, Mohamed Ashfaq  and
      Wendemuth, Andreas",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.26/",
    pages = "382--397",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{dhanyamraju-etal-2026-autonomous,
    title = "Autonomous Event Driven Multi-Agent Orchestration for Enterprise {AI} at Scale",
    author = "Dhanyamraju, Harsh Rao  and
      Raghav, Leonidas  and
      Lee, Aaron",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.27/",
    pages = "398--434",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{baral-sigdel-2026-toolmisusebench,
    title = "{T}ool{M}isuse{B}ench: An Offline Deterministic Benchmark for Tool Misuse and Recovery in Agentic Systems",
    author = "Baral, Rista  and
      Sigdel, Akshey",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.28/",
    pages = "435--442",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{jeong-zhu-2026-answers,
    title = "Same Answers, Different Active-Store States: An Identification Audit of {F}act{C}onsolidation Single-Hop",
    author = "Jeong, Daeun  and
      Zhu, Yongjun",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.29/",
    pages = "443--450",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{tao-ishikawa-2026-externalizing,
    title = "Externalizing Requirement-to-Repair Artifacts as Observable Traces for {LLM}-Based Program Repair",
    author = "Tao, Zewen  and
      Ishikawa, Shin-nosuke",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.30/",
    pages = "451--460",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{wasmatkar-2026-flight,
    title = "Flight to Mediocrity: Why {LLM} Agent Selectors Under-Hire Experts When Quality Claims Are Unverified",
    author = "Wasmatkar, Soham",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.31/",
    pages = "461--472",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{agrawal-etal-2026-translating,
    title = "Translating the Translator: Decomposing the Cost of {E}nglish-Forced Inter-Agent Communication",
    author = "Agrawal, Kushagra  and
      Feng, Yuming  and
      Leung, Man-Fai",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.32/",
    pages = "473--483",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{marjanovic-etal-2026-mo,
    title = "Mo' Models, Mo' Problems: How to best select model pools when designing Multi-Agent Systems",
    author = "Marjanovic, Sara Vera  and
      Xu, Jiacheng  and
      Laptev, Aleksandr  and
      Nalbandyan, Grigor  and
      Arakelyan, Erik  and
      Bakhturina, Evelina",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.33/",
    pages = "484--507",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2026-careful,
    title = "Be Careful Who You Trust: Coordination Dynamics under Corrupted Communication in {LLM} Multi-Agent Games",
    author = "Liu, Xuanyi  and
      Dalton, Niall  and
      Amin, Hairi  and
      Yin, Xiyuan  and
      Lim, Lydia",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.34/",
    pages = "508--523",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{dao-etal-2026-weighted,
    title = "Weighted Memory Tree: Remembering What Matters for Long-Horizon {LLM} Agents",
    author = "Dao, Quang  and
      Kathalkar, Purvi  and
      Eaton, Kenneth",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.35/",
    pages = "524--540",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{xiao-etal-2026-acies,
    title = "{ACIES}: A Self-Evolving Agentic Contract-Based Framework for Cyber-Physical System Control Synthesis",
    author = "Xiao, Yifeng  and
      Ni, Zhiyu  and
      Song, Dinghong  and
      Zhou, Mi  and
      Nuzzo, Pierluigi",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.36/",
    pages = "541--550",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{simhadri-2026-capability,
    title = "Capability Is Not Complementarity: A Routing Feasibility Study in Financial Question Answering",
    author = "Simhadri, Rishi N.",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.37/",
    pages = "551--556",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{zinovyeva-etal-2026-generation,
    title = "Generation and Verification: Human-Agent Collaboration for Safety-Critical Automotive Software Engineering",
    author = "Zinovyeva, Elizaveta  and
      Taleb, Aiham  and
      Kozodoi, Nikita  and
      Schleicher, Daniel  and
      Namazi, Amir Mahdi  and
      Kraus, Martin  and
      Kent, Levent  and
      Jensen, Brian",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.38/",
    pages = "557--570",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{harish-2026-two,
    title = "Two Thirds of the Best-of-K Oracle Band in Tool Agents Is Unreachable by Reward-Free Selection",
    author = "Harish, Srinivas",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.39/",
    pages = "571--578",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{sakhawat-etal-2026-aidg,
    title = "{AIDG}: A Formal Decomposition of Information Extraction and Containment Asymmetries in Multi-Turn {LLM} Dialogue",
    author = "Sakhawat, Adib  and
      Sadab, Fardeen  and
      Shahriar, Rakin",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.40/",
    pages = "579--598",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{bose-etal-2026-v,
    title = "{V}-{RAM}: A Visual Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Reasoning Framework for Medical Dialogue Diagnosis",
    author = "Bose, Shukraditya  and
      Sinha, Soumen  and
      Bhat, Ananya R  and
      Roy, Rahul",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.41/",
    pages = "599--617",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{schewior-etal-2026-agenticloci,
    title = "{A}gentic{LOCI}: A Multi-Agent Memory Framework for Conversational {AI} with Longitudinal Personalization",
    author = "Schewior, Jonas  and
      Bilgin, Deniz  and
      Haefner, Gonzalo  and
      Wendemuth, Andreas",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.42/",
    pages = "618--638",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{bilgin-etal-2026-capture,
    title = "Capture Is Easy, Forgetting Is Hard: Benchmarking Prospective Memory in Conversational Agents",
    author = "Bilgin, Deniz  and
      Schewior, Jonas  and
      Wendemuth, Andreas",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.43/",
    pages = "639--654",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{gao-jiang-2026-hiring,
    title = "When Hiring Becomes Agent-Mediated: Evaluating Access and Recurrence in Two-Agent R{\'e}sum{\'e} Screening",
    author = "Gao, Jian  and
      Jiang, Hang",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.44/",
    pages = "655--663",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{vohra-xu-2026-research,
    title = "Research Agents Feed Doubts, Not Beliefs: Auditing Belief Framing in Live-Web Search",
    author = "Vohra, Siddharth  and
      Xu, Min",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.45/",
    pages = "664--674",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{pothuru-2026-failures,
    title = "When Failures Propagate: Causal Failure Attribution in Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation",
    author = "Pothuru, Lauren",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.46/",
    pages = "675--686",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{rallabandi-etal-2026-agent,
    title = "What Agent Benchmarks Don{'}t Tell You: Recoverability and Credit Assignment in Agentic Retrieval Evaluation",
    author = "Rallabandi, Sai Krishna  and
      Dakle, Parag Pravin  and
      Raghavan, Preethi",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.47/",
    pages = "687--701",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{chauhan-etal-2026-api,
    title = "When the {API} Speaks the Wrong Language: Revisiting Post-Training for Multilingual Tool Use",
    author = "Chauhan, Siddharth  and
      Butler, Thomas  and
      Singhania, Abhishek  and
      Porwal, Pankaj Kumar  and
      Gupta, Honey",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.48/",
    pages = "702--723",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{aluguvelly-2026-beating,
    title = "Beating a Random-Direction Bank Does Not Establish Policy Improvement: An Exact-Value Audit of Activation Steering for Agents",
    author = "Aluguvelly, Avinash Goutham",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.49/",
    pages = "724--737",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{purkayastha-do-2026-dysas,
    title = "{D}y{SAS}: Dynamic State-Aware Student Simulation Beyond Static Personas",
    author = "Purkayastha, Partha Sarathi  and
      Do, Heejin",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.50/",
    pages = "738--763",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2026-mcpagentbench,
    title = "{MCPA}gent{B}ench: A Real-world Task Benchmark for Evaluating {LLM} Agent {MCP} Tool Use",
    author = "Liu, Zixiang  and
      Liu, Wenrui  and
      Dai, Elsie  and
      Yu, Wenhan  and
      Yu, Lei  and
      Yang, Tong  and
      Han, Yinjun  and
      Gao, Hong",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.51/",
    pages = "764--773",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{ballal-v-r-2026-grounding,
    title = "Grounding First: Auditing a Structured Recovery Wrapper for Local Open-Weight Reflexion Agents",
    author = "Ballal, Nimay  and
      V R, Badri Prasad",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.52/",
    pages = "774--784",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{prokopiou-etal-2026-drives,
    title = "What Drives Recovery in Agentic Text-to-Cypher? {LAST}-{CQ}: An {LLM} Agent Self-Refinement Framework",
    author = "Prokopiou, Ioannis  and
      Aidinis, Athanasios  and
      Kyrmpatsos, Panagiotis-Christos  and
      Vikatos, Pantelis",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.53/",
    pages = "785--799",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{mazumdar-2026-runtime,
    title = "Runtime Verification of Dimensional Semantics in Checkpointed Large Language Model Tool Workflows",
    author = "Mazumdar, Aditya",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.54/",
    pages = "800--806",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{akbar-etal-2026-bayesian,
    title = "{B}ayesian Belief Layer for Controllable Opinion Dynamics in {LLM} Agents",
    author = "Akbar, Hafsa  and
      Platnick, Daniel  and
      Alirezaie, Marjan  and
      Rahnama, Hossein  and
      Pentland, Alex",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.55/",
    pages = "807--815",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{shamiullah-2026-failing,
    title = "Failing Agents Leave Traces: Telemetry Signatures for Multi-Tier Agent Evaluation",
    author = "Shamiullah, Muthaheera Yasmeena Belgur",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.56/",
    pages = "816--831",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{xie-etal-2026-ears,
    title = "{EARS}: Explanatory Abstention for Reliable Sub-Agent Modeling in Large-Scale Multi-Agent Systems",
    author = "Xie, Shuang  and
      Lu, Yunan  and
      Li, Han  and
      Wang, Lingyun",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.57/",
    pages = "832--845",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{guo-etal-2026-exgql,
    title = "{E}x{GQL}: Self-Improving Natural Language-to-Graph Query Generation via Experience-Guided Learning",
    author = {Guo, Penghong  and
      Du, Boxin  and
      Zhou, Houliang  and
      Gupta, Chaman  and
      Gu, Yina  and
      K{\"u}llian, Rayssa  and
      Jiang, Shen},
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.58/",
    pages = "846--855",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{summers-etal-2026-environment,
    title = "Environment Steering: Using Data Flow Control to Improve Agent Utility and Safety",
    author = "Summers, Charlie  and
      Raghunath, Prajwal  and
      Pai, Aaditya  and
      Kulkarni, Mayur  and
      Zhang, Zhuo  and
      Kennedy, Oliver  and
      Wu, Eugene",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.59/",
    pages = "856--880",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{kostova-gievska-2026-role,
    title = "Role-Diverse Agent Forests for Neuroimaging Triage: When Does Prompt-Induced Role Diversity Help?",
    author = "Kostova, Tamara  and
      Gievska, Sonja",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.60/",
    pages = "881--892",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{vohra-ravikiran-2026-audit,
    title = "The Audit Decides the Verdict: Instrument Effects Rival Demographic Bias in {LLM} Decision Audits",
    author = "Vohra, Siddharth  and
      Ravikiran, Manikandan",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.61/",
    pages = "893--902",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{abaskohi-etal-2026-sedima,
    title = "{SEDIMA}: Cross-Run Hierarchical Insight Memory for Evolutionary Search Agents",
    author = "Abaskohi, Amirhossein  and
      Mostajabdaveh, Mahdi  and
      Zhou, Zirui",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.62/",
    pages = "903--921",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{dezaki-etal-2026-critics,
    title = "When Critics Go Stale: Benchmarking Safety Guardrail Degradation Under Environment Drift",
    author = "Dezaki, Fatemeh Taheri  and
      Kolasani, Lakshman  and
      Bhaumik, Ankita  and
      Rao, Siddartha Sathyamoorthy  and
      Jain, Ayush",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.63/",
    pages = "922--929",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{dutta-etal-2026-llm,
    title = "Are {LLM} Shopping Agents Behaviorally Distinguishable from Human Shoppers? A Session-Level Study",
    author = "Dutta, Arka  and
      Surabhi, Virinchi Roy  and
      Tong, Jiayue  and
      Dai, Dihan  and
      Boz, Olcay  and
      Weerasinghe, Amila",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.64/",
    pages = "930--946",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{qiu-2026-bioscireview,
    title = "{B}io{S}ci{R}eview-Bench: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Silent Scientific Bug Detection in Bioinformatics Code",
    author = "Qiu, Junhao",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.65/",
    pages = "947--956",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{sharma-tapadiya-2026-tool,
    title = "Do Tool Schemas Fully Specify Argument Binding?",
    author = "Sharma, Jai Kumar  and
      Tapadiya, Peeyush",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.66/",
    pages = "957--972",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2026-testing,
    title = "Testing Behavioral Adaptation in Repeated Interactions Between {LLM} Agents",
    author = "Liu, Lixin  and
      Li, Yixuan  and
      Lin, Xiankun  and
      Lu, Yutian  and
      NI, Shiguang",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.67/",
    pages = "973--985",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{ishikawa-etal-2026-caseinterviewbench,
    title = "{C}ase{I}nterview{B}ench: Evaluating Agentic {AI}{'}s Purpose-Reflective Autonomy to Uncover What the User Really Needs",
    author = "Ishikawa, Shin-nosuke  and
      Todo, Masato  and
      Yoshino, Atsushi  and
      Ohba, Hirotsugu",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.68/",
    pages = "986--1002",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{ma-yeo-2026-case,
    title = "A Case Study of On-Premise {R}e{A}ct for Collaborative Robot Programming",
    author = "Ma, Yu-Seung  and
      Yeo, Sangyeop",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.69/",
    pages = "1003--1010",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{vo-etal-2026-causal,
    title = "Causal Episodic Memory for Feedback-Driven Agent Repair",
    author = "Vo, Khang Nhat Hoang  and
      Minh, Tam  and
      Dinh, Anh Trac Duc  and
      Bui, Thuyen Vinh Ha  and
      Quan, Tho",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.70/",
    pages = "1011--1025",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{chawla-koul-2026-chronicle,
    title = "Chronicle: Cut-Point Replay for Regression Testing of {LLM} Agents",
    author = "Chawla, Tisha  and
      Koul, Susheem",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.71/",
    pages = "1026--1031",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{yu-lin-2026-contract,
    title = "Contract Before Code: Failure-Compiled Contracts for Long-Horizon Coding Agents",
    author = "YU, Jiangnan  and
      Lin, Kisson Songqi",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.72/",
    pages = "1032--1041",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{abaskohi-etal-2026-deeprewind,
    title = "{D}eep{R}ewind: Predicting and Repairing Premature Commitments in Deep Research Agents",
    author = "Abaskohi, Amirhossein  and
      Dabiriaghdam, Amirhossein  and
      Wang, Lele  and
      West, Peter  and
      Carenini, Giuseppe",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.73/",
    pages = "1042--1057",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{liao-etal-2026-birdsongchat,
    title = "{B}irdsong{C}hat: A Hybrid Multi-Agent Framework for Interactive Multimodal Embodied Behavior Simulation",
    author = "Liao, Callie C.  and
      Liao, Duoduo  and
      Zhang, Ellie L.",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.74/",
    pages = "1058--1073",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{baek-etal-2026-evaluation,
    title = "An Evaluation of Data Leakage Risks in Tool-Using {LLM} Agents in Realistic Scenarios",
    author = "Baek, Hankyul  and
      Noh, Jaewon  and
      Seo, Sang  and
      Kim, Yongsu  and
      Matienzo, Gabriel Waikin Loh  and
      Kim, Young Il  and
      Seah, Ee Wei  and
      Vij, Akriti",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.75/",
    pages = "1074--1096",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{kim-etal-2026-globe,
    title = "{GLOBE}: Evolving Structured Agentic Memory for {E}-commerce Product Optimization in Generative Search",
    author = "Kim, Hyunseo  and
      Choe, Suil  and
      So, Sukkyoung  and
      Yi, Daeyeon",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.76/",
    pages = "1097--1117",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{sayana-etal-2026-compass,
    title = "{COMPASS}: Critique-guided Optimization of {M}eta{P}olicies for Agentic Systems with Reinforcement Learning",
    author = "Sayana, Krishna  and
      Todi, Ketan Kumar  and
      Jash, Ambarish  and
      Sodhi, Sukhdeep",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.77/",
    pages = "1118--1143",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{narashiman-etal-2026-trajectories,
    title = "From Trajectories to Workflows: Online Procedural Memory Abstraction for Language Agents",
    author = "Narashiman, Swathi Shree  and
      Jindal, Ishan  and
      Chandran, Mahesh",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.78/",
    pages = "1144--1159",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{ghebreselassie-li-2026-prior,
    title = "Prior-History Sensitivity in Agentic Safety Evaluations",
    author = "Ghebreselassie, Melat  and
      Li, Melissa",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.79/",
    pages = "1160--1170",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2026-codegrep,
    title = "{C}ode{G}rep: An {RL}-Trained Retrieval Agent for {LLM} Coding Agents",
    author = "Chen, Wuya  and
      Yang, Yihao  and
      Cao, Yang  and
      Lin, Yue",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.80/",
    pages = "1171--1187",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{park-etal-2026-skillcombiner,
    title = "{S}kill{C}ombiner: Optimizing Agent Skills via Edit Combination Search",
    author = "Park, Seungbeom  and
      Chu, Jaewon  and
      Kim, Hyunwoo J.",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.81/",
    pages = "1188--1197",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{laskar-etal-2026-better,
    title = "When Better Turns Do Not Make Better Agents: Diagnosing the Gap Between Next-Turn Metrics and Workflow Success",
    author = "Laskar, Md Tahmid Rahman  and
      Fu, Xue-Yong  and
      Singh, Gundeep  and
      Chang, Karol  and
      Sanders, Kevin  and
      Zong, Shi  and
      Habib, Tania  and
      Tremblay, Julien Bouvier  and
      Gardiner, Shayna  and
      Saini, Harsh  and
      Lee, Matthias  and
      Khasanova, Elena  and
      McNamara, Quinten  and
      Nagabhushan, Shashi Bhushan Tyamagondlu",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.82/",
    pages = "1198--1204",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{viranchi-etal-2026-dynamics,
    title = "Dynamics-Aware Navigation for Autonomous {UI} Agents on Directional-Input Devices",
    author = "Viranchi, Ishitwa  and
      Kashyap, Akshintala Nagesh  and
      Shah, Mrunal",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.83/",
    pages = "1205--1212",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{hristov-2026-pay,
    title = "Why Pay for Long Reasoning When Rewrite Do Trick? Causal Effects of Reasoning History Compaction on Future Generation and Agent Cost",
    author = "Hristov, Anton Ivanov",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.84/",
    pages = "1213--1228",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{gebele-etal-2026-diversity,
    title = "Diversity and Deliberation in Homogeneous {LLM} Prediction Polls",
    author = "Gebele, Jonas  and
      Till, Tristan  and
      Matthes, Florian",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.85/",
    pages = "1229--1235",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{he-etal-2026-agreement,
    title = "When Agreement Is Not Enough: Evidence-Risk Arbitration for Multi-Strategy Agentic {QA}",
    author = "He, Yang  and
      Wang, Jinlin  and
      Ji, Yulong  and
      Zhang, Jianwei",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.86/",
    pages = "1236--1242",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2026-flexscieval,
    title = "{F}lex{S}ci{E}val: Structure-Grounded Multi-agent Evaluation for Flexible Electronics Research",
    author = "Li, Ke  and
      Yang, Xinyi  and
      Zhan, Runzhe  and
      Hu, Qianyong  and
      Wong, Derek F.  and
      Li, Qingsong  and
      Liu, Zhiyuan",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.87/",
    pages = "1243--1262",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{kim-boggust-2026-people,
    title = "What People Almost Did: Evaluating {LLM} Social Simulations Beyond Behavioral Fit",
    author = "Kim, JaeWon  and
      Boggust, Angie",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.88/",
    pages = "1263--1269",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{he-etal-2026-lost,
    title = "Lost in the Handoff: Contract-Aware Compliance Checking for Multi-Agent {LLM} Systems",
    author = "He, Yang  and
      Wang, Jinlin  and
      Ji, Yulong  and
      Zhang, Jianwei",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.89/",
    pages = "1270--1279",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{laskar-etal-2026-sft,
    title = "{SFT} or {RL} for Tool-Calling Agents? A Controlled Study Across Data, Method, and Scale",
    author = "Laskar, Md Tahmid Rahman  and
      Fu, Xue-Yong  and
      Nagabhushan, Shashi Bhushan Tyamagondlu",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.90/",
    pages = "1280--1286",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{you-etal-2026-mem,
    title = "{D}-Mem: A Dual-Process Memory System for {LLM} Agents",
    author = "You, Zhixing  and
      Yuan, Jiachen  and
      Cai, Jason",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.91/",
    pages = "1287--1304",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{lu-etal-2026-vista,
    title = "{VISTA}: A Versatile Interactive User Simulation Toolkit for Agent Evaluation",
    author = "Lu, Yunan  and
      Shea, Ryan  and
      Zhang, Yusen  and
      Yu, Zhou",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.92/",
    pages = "1305--1323",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{huang-etal-2026-coda,
    title = "{C}o{DA}-{NAS}: Pattern Knowledge-Based Cross-Task Neural Architecture Search with {LLM} Agents",
    author = "Huang, Hao-Qun  and
      Wu, Kai-Chun  and
      Wang, Hsin-Yu  and
      Tsai, Chun-Wei",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.93/",
    pages = "1324--1339",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{shernazarov-etal-2026-disentangling,
    title = "Disentangling Topology and Diversity in Multi-Agent {LLM}s for Multilingual Low-Resource Emotion Detection",
    author = "Shernazarov, Ulugbek  and
      Basnayake, Charitha Ruwansiri Weerakon  and
      El Jarjini, Abdelkhaleq  and
      Crespi, Noel  and
      Rajapaksha, Praboda",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.94/",
    pages = "1340--1362",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{tao-kamata-2026-teaching,
    title = "Teaching Coding Assistants What to Change: Fine-Tuning from Pairwise Preferences",
    author = "Tao, Hongmo  and
      Kamata, Hiroyuki",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.95/",
    pages = "1363--1374",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{zambrano-etal-2026-way,
    title = "Does The Way You Plan Matter? An Empirical Study of Planning Representations for {LLM} Web Agents",
    author = "Zambrano, Alejandra  and
      Marjanovic, Sara Vera  and
      Kerboua, Imene  and
      L{\`u}, Xing Han  and
      Kosseim, Leila",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.96/",
    pages = "1375--1388",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{bates-perera-2026-prompting,
    title = "Prompting Strategies for Conceptual Ideation in Problem Solving",
    author = "Bates, Chris  and
      Perera, Ian",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.97/",
    pages = "1389--1403",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{cao-2026-policy,
    title = "Policy Loopholes in Agent Evaluation: When Policy Ambiguity Masquerades as Agent Error",
    author = "Cao, Hongliu",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.98/",
    pages = "1404--1419",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{lu-etal-2026-toolfuse,
    title = "{T}ool{F}use: Documentation-Intent Fusion for Training-Free Tool Retrieval",
    author = "Lu, Shao-Cheng  and
      Hsu, Shui-Hsiang  and
      Yu, Chen-Jui  and
      Fan, Yao-Chung",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.99/",
    pages = "1420--1443",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{he-etal-2026-trace2ground,
    title = "{T}race2{G}round: Scenario, Disambiguation, and Relation Traces for Web {GUI} Grounding",
    author = "He, Ruozhen  and
      Qu, Zhongnan  and
      Zhang, Sheng  and
      Unal, Mesut Erhan  and
      Tu, Zhuowen  and
      Appalaraju, Srikar  and
      Yuan, Jianbo  and
      Ghadar, Shabnam  and
      Liao, Haofu",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.100/",
    pages = "1444--1470",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2026-securing,
    title = "Securing the Floor and Raising the Ceiling: A Merging-based Paradigm for Multi-modal Search Agents",
    author = "Wang, Zhixiang  and
      Xu, Jingxuan  and
      Chen, Dajun  and
      Wu, Yunfang  and
      Jiang, Wei  and
      Li, Yong",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.101/",
    pages = "1471--1481",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{senthil-etal-2026-cohyde,
    title = "{C}o{H}y{DE}: Iterative Co-Training of {LLM} Rewriter {\&} Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval",
    author = "Senthil, Vaishali  and
      Hathidara, Ashutosh  and
      Schreiber, Sebastian",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.102/",
    pages = "1482--1500",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{roccabruna-etal-2026-mateo,
    title = "{MATEO}: A Multimodal Benchmark for Planning with Temporal Execution Ordering",
    author = "Roccabruna, Gabriel  and
      Khomyn, Olha  and
      Riccardi, Giuseppe",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.103/",
    pages = "1501--1533",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{hsu-etal-2026-rethinking,
    title = "Rethinking Agentic Search with Piika: Is Lexical Retrieval Sufficient?",
    author = "Hsu, Tz-Huan  and
      Yang, Jheng-Hong  and
      Ge, Yijun  and
      Lin, Jimmy",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.104/",
    pages = "1534--1550",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{wu-etal-2026-campilot,
    title = "{C}am{P}ilot: A Multi-Agent Cinematic Assistant for Camera-Controlled Movie Generation",
    author = "Wu, Yang  and
      Petrangeli, Stefano  and
      Dasgupta, Ishita  and
      Shen, Yu",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.105/",
    pages = "1551--1564",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}
@inproceedings{he-kim-2026-whose,
    title = "Whose Repair? A Multi-Loop Diagnostic of Interactive Alignment in Human{--}{LLM} Conversation",
    author = "He, Wanqing Psyche  and
      Kim, Midam",
    editor = "Kamalloo, Ehsan  and
      Gontier, Nicolas  and
      Rozanov, Nikolai  and
      Hashemzadeh, Maryam  and
      Arora, Akhil",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop for {RE}search on Agent Language Models ({REALM} 2026)",
    month = oct,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Budapest, Hungary",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.realm-1.106/",
    pages = "1565--1574",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-485-9"
}