OpenFactCheck: Building, Benchmarking Customized Fact-Checking Systems and Evaluating the Factuality of Claims and LLMs

Yuxia Wang, Minghan Wang, Hasan Iqbal, Georgi N. Georgiev, Jiahui Geng, Iryna Gurevych, Preslav Nakov


Abstract
The increased use of large language models (LLMs) across a variety of real-world applications calls for mechanisms to verify the fac- tual accuracy of their outputs. Difficulties lie in assessing the factuality of free-form responses in open domains. Also, different pa- pers use disparate evaluation benchmarks and measurements, which renders them hard to compare and hampers future progress. To mitigate these issues, we propose OpenFactCheck, a unified framework for building customized automatic fact-checking systems, benchmarking their accuracy, evaluating factuality of LLMs, and verifying claims in a document. OpenFactCheck consists of three modules: (i) CUSTCHECKER allows users to easily customize an automatic fact-checker and verify the factual correctness of documents and claims, (ii) LLMEVAL, a unified evaluation framework assesses LLM’s factuality ability from various perspectives fairly, and (iii) CHECKEREVAL is an extensible solution for gauging the reliability of automatic fact-checkers’ verification results using human-annotated datasets. Data and code are publicly available at https: //github.com/yuxiaw/openfactcheck.
Anthology ID:
2025.coling-main.755
Volume:
Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
January
Year:
2025
Address:
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Editors:
Owen Rambow, Leo Wanner, Marianna Apidianaki, Hend Al-Khalifa, Barbara Di Eugenio, Steven Schockaert
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
11399–11421
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.755/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yuxia Wang, Minghan Wang, Hasan Iqbal, Georgi N. Georgiev, Jiahui Geng, Iryna Gurevych, and Preslav Nakov. 2025. OpenFactCheck: Building, Benchmarking Customized Fact-Checking Systems and Evaluating the Factuality of Claims and LLMs. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 11399–11421, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
OpenFactCheck: Building, Benchmarking Customized Fact-Checking Systems and Evaluating the Factuality of Claims and LLMs (Wang et al., COLING 2025)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.755.pdf