Evaluating Feature Extraction Methods for Knowledge-based Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation

Sam Henry, Clint Cuffy, Bridget McInnes


Abstract
In this paper, we present an analysis of feature extraction methods via dimensionality reduction for the task of biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). We modify the vector representations in the 2-MRD WSD algorithm, and evaluate four dimensionality reduction methods: Word Embeddings using Continuous Bag of Words and Skip Gram, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We also evaluate the effects of vector size on the performance of each of these methods. Results are evaluated on five standard evaluation datasets (Abbrev.100, Abbrev.200, Abbrev.300, NLM-WSD, and MSH-WSD). We find that vector sizes of 100 are sufficient for all techniques except SVD, for which a vector size of 1500 is referred. We also show that SVD performs on par with Word Embeddings for all but one dataset.
Anthology ID:
W17-2334
Volume:
BioNLP 2017
Month:
August
Year:
2017
Address:
Vancouver, Canada,
Editors:
Kevin Bretonnel Cohen, Dina Demner-Fushman, Sophia Ananiadou, Junichi Tsujii
Venue:
BioNLP
SIG:
SIGBIOMED
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
272–281
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W17-2334
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W17-2334
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Sam Henry, Clint Cuffy, and Bridget McInnes. 2017. Evaluating Feature Extraction Methods for Knowledge-based Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation. In BioNLP 2017, pages 272–281, Vancouver, Canada,. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Evaluating Feature Extraction Methods for Knowledge-based Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation (Henry et al., BioNLP 2017)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W17-2334.pdf