@inproceedings{nadeem-ostendorf-2017-language,
    title = "Language Based Mapping of Science Assessment Items to Skills",
    author = "Nadeem, Farah  and
      Ostendorf, Mari",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/W17-5036/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5036",
    pages = "319--326",
    abstract = "Knowledge of the association between assessment questions and the skills required to solve them is necessary for analysis of student learning. This association, often represented as a Q-matrix, is either hand-labeled by domain experts or learned as latent variables given a large student response data set. As a means of automating the match to formal standards, this paper uses neural text classification methods, leveraging the language in the standards documents to identify online text for a proxy training task. Experiments involve identifying the topic and crosscutting concepts of middle school science questions leveraging multi-task training. Results show that it is possible to automatically build a Q-matrix without student response data and using a modest number of hand-labeled questions."
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    <abstract>Knowledge of the association between assessment questions and the skills required to solve them is necessary for analysis of student learning. This association, often represented as a Q-matrix, is either hand-labeled by domain experts or learned as latent variables given a large student response data set. As a means of automating the match to formal standards, this paper uses neural text classification methods, leveraging the language in the standards documents to identify online text for a proxy training task. Experiments involve identifying the topic and crosscutting concepts of middle school science questions leveraging multi-task training. Results show that it is possible to automatically build a Q-matrix without student response data and using a modest number of hand-labeled questions.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Language Based Mapping of Science Assessment Items to Skills
%A Nadeem, Farah
%A Ostendorf, Mari
%Y Tetreault, Joel
%Y Burstein, Jill
%Y Leacock, Claudia
%Y Yannakoudakis, Helen
%S Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications
%D 2017
%8 September
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Copenhagen, Denmark
%F nadeem-ostendorf-2017-language
%X Knowledge of the association between assessment questions and the skills required to solve them is necessary for analysis of student learning. This association, often represented as a Q-matrix, is either hand-labeled by domain experts or learned as latent variables given a large student response data set. As a means of automating the match to formal standards, this paper uses neural text classification methods, leveraging the language in the standards documents to identify online text for a proxy training task. Experiments involve identifying the topic and crosscutting concepts of middle school science questions leveraging multi-task training. Results show that it is possible to automatically build a Q-matrix without student response data and using a modest number of hand-labeled questions.
%R 10.18653/v1/W17-5036
%U https://aclanthology.org/W17-5036/
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-5036
%P 319-326
Markdown (Informal)
[Language Based Mapping of Science Assessment Items to Skills](https://aclanthology.org/W17-5036/) (Nadeem & Ostendorf, BEA 2017)
ACL