@inproceedings{escude-font-costa-jussa-2019-equalizing,
title = "Equalizing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques",
author = "Escud{\'e} Font, Joel and
Costa-juss{\`a}, Marta R.",
editor = "Costa-juss{\`a}, Marta R. and
Hardmeier, Christian and
Radford, Will and
Webster, Kellie",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing",
month = aug,
year = "2019",
address = "Florence, Italy",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/W19-3821",
doi = "10.18653/v1/W19-3821",
pages = "147--154",
abstract = "Neural machine translation has significantly pushed forward the quality of the field. However, there are remaining big issues with the output translations and one of them is fairness. Neural models are trained on large text corpora which contain biases and stereotypes. As a consequence, models inherit these social biases. Recent methods have shown results in reducing gender bias in other natural language processing tools such as word embeddings. We take advantage of the fact that word embeddings are used in neural machine translation to propose a method to equalize gender biases in neural machine translation using these representations. Specifically, we propose, experiment and analyze the integration of two debiasing techniques over GloVe embeddings in the Transformer translation architecture. We evaluate our proposed system on the WMT English-Spanish benchmark task, showing gains up to one BLEU point. As for the gender bias evaluation, we generate a test set of occupations and we show that our proposed system learns to equalize existing biases from the baseline system.",
}
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<abstract>Neural machine translation has significantly pushed forward the quality of the field. However, there are remaining big issues with the output translations and one of them is fairness. Neural models are trained on large text corpora which contain biases and stereotypes. As a consequence, models inherit these social biases. Recent methods have shown results in reducing gender bias in other natural language processing tools such as word embeddings. We take advantage of the fact that word embeddings are used in neural machine translation to propose a method to equalize gender biases in neural machine translation using these representations. Specifically, we propose, experiment and analyze the integration of two debiasing techniques over GloVe embeddings in the Transformer translation architecture. We evaluate our proposed system on the WMT English-Spanish benchmark task, showing gains up to one BLEU point. As for the gender bias evaluation, we generate a test set of occupations and we show that our proposed system learns to equalize existing biases from the baseline system.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T Equalizing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques
%A Escudé Font, Joel
%A Costa-jussà, Marta R.
%Y Costa-jussà, Marta R.
%Y Hardmeier, Christian
%Y Radford, Will
%Y Webster, Kellie
%S Proceedings of the First Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing
%D 2019
%8 August
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Florence, Italy
%F escude-font-costa-jussa-2019-equalizing
%X Neural machine translation has significantly pushed forward the quality of the field. However, there are remaining big issues with the output translations and one of them is fairness. Neural models are trained on large text corpora which contain biases and stereotypes. As a consequence, models inherit these social biases. Recent methods have shown results in reducing gender bias in other natural language processing tools such as word embeddings. We take advantage of the fact that word embeddings are used in neural machine translation to propose a method to equalize gender biases in neural machine translation using these representations. Specifically, we propose, experiment and analyze the integration of two debiasing techniques over GloVe embeddings in the Transformer translation architecture. We evaluate our proposed system on the WMT English-Spanish benchmark task, showing gains up to one BLEU point. As for the gender bias evaluation, we generate a test set of occupations and we show that our proposed system learns to equalize existing biases from the baseline system.
%R 10.18653/v1/W19-3821
%U https://aclanthology.org/W19-3821
%U https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W19-3821
%P 147-154
Markdown (Informal)
[Equalizing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques](https://aclanthology.org/W19-3821) (Escudé Font & Costa-jussà, GeBNLP 2019)
ACL