Aida Usmanova


2024

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TextGraphs 2024 Shared Task on Text-Graph Representations for Knowledge Graph Question Answering
Andrey Sakhovskiy | Mikhail Salnikov | Irina Nikishina | Aida Usmanova | Angelie Kraft | Cedric Möller | Debayan Banerjee | Junbo Huang | Longquan Jiang | Rana Abdullah | Xi Yan | Dmitry Ustalov | Elena Tutubalina | Ricardo Usbeck | Alexander Panchenko
Proceedings of TextGraphs-17: Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing

This paper describes the results of the Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) shared task that was co-located with the TextGraphs 2024 workshop. In this task, given a textual question and a list of entities with the corresponding KG subgraphs, the participating system should choose the entity that correctly answers the question. Our competition attracted thirty teams, four of which outperformed our strong ChatGPT-based zero-shot baseline. In this paper, we overview the participating systems and analyze their performance according to a large-scale automatic evaluation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first competition aimed at the KGQA problem using the interaction between large language models (LLMs) and knowledge graphs.

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Structuring Sustainability Reports for Environmental Standards with LLMs guided by Ontology
Aida Usmanova | Ricardo Usbeck
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Natural Language Processing Meets Climate Change (ClimateNLP 2024)

Following the introduction of the European Sustainability Reporting Standard (ESRS), companies will have to adapt to a new policy and provide mandatory sustainability reports. However, implementing such reports entails a challenge, such as the comprehension of a large number of textual information from various sources. This task can be accelerated by employing Large Language Models (LLMs) and ontologies to effectively model the domain knowledge. In this study, we extended an existing ontology to model ESRS Topical Standard for disclosure. The developed ontology would enable automated reasoning over the data and assist in constructing Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Moreover, the proposed ontology extension would also help to identify gaps in companies’ sustainability reports with regard to the ESRS requirements.Additionally, we extracted knowledge from corporate sustainability reports via LLMs guided with a proposed ontology and developed their KG representation.