Chieh Yang
2022
Using Machine Learning and Pattern-Based Methods for Identifying Elements in Chinese Judgment Documents of Civil Cases
Hong-Ren Lin
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Wei-Zhi Liu
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Chao-Lin Liu
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Chieh Yang
Proceedings of the 34th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2022)
Providing structural information about civil cases for judgement prediction systems or recommendation systems can enhance the efficiency of the inference procedures and the justifiability of produced results. In this research, we focus on the civil cases about alimony, which is a relatively uncommon choice in current applications of artificial intelligence in law. We attempt to identify the statements for four types of legal functions in judgement documents, i.e., the pleadings of the applicants, the responses of the opposite parties, the opinions of the courts, and uses of laws to reach the final decisions. In addition, we also try to identify the conflicting issues between the plaintiffs and the defendants in the judgement documents.
Clustering Issues in Civil Judgments for Recommending Similar Cases
Yi-Fan Liu
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Chao-Lin Liu
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Chieh Yang
Proceedings of the 34th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2022)
Similar judgments search is an important task in legal practice, from which valuable legal insights can be obtained. Issues are disputes between both parties in civil litigation, which represents the core topics to be considered in the trials. Many studies calculate the similarity between judgments from different perspectives and methods. We first cluster the issues in the judgments, and then encode the judgments with vectors for whether or not the judgments contain issues in the corresponding clusters. The similarity between the judgments are evaluated based on the encoded messages. We verify the effectiveness of the system with a human scoring process by a legal background assistant, while comparing the effects of several combinations of preprocessing steps and selections of clustering strategies.
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