Li Kloostra


2024

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Using Language Models to Unravel Semantic Development in Children’s Use of Perception Verbs
Bram van Dijk | Max J. van Duijn | Li Kloostra | Marco Spruit | Barend Beekhuizen
Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of the Lexicon @ LREC-COLING 2024

In this short paper we employ a Language Model (LM) to gain insight into how complex semantics of a Perception Verb (PV) emerge in children. Using a Dutch LM as representation of mature language use, we find that for all ages 1) the LM accurately predicts PV use in children’s freely-told narratives; 2) children’s PV use is close to mature use; 3) complex PV meanings with attentional and cognitive aspects can be found. Our approach illustrates how LMs can be meaningfully employed in studying language development, hence takes a constructive position in the debate on the relevance of LMs in this context.