Question Generation Using Sequence-to-Sequence Model with Semantic Role Labels

Alireza Naeiji, Aijun An, Heidar Davoudi, Marjan Delpisheh, Muath Alzghool


Abstract
Automatic generation of questions from text has gained increasing attention due to its useful applications. We propose a novel question generation method that combines the benefits of rule-based and neural sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models. The proposed method can automatically generate multiple questions from an input sentence covering different views of the sentence as in rule-based methods, while more complicated “rules” can be learned via the Seq2Seq model. The method utilizes semantic role labeling to convert training examples into their semantic representations, and then trains a Seq2Seq model over the semantic representations. Our extensive experiments on three real-world data sets show that the proposed method significantly improves the state-of-the-art neural question generation approaches.
Anthology ID:
2023.eacl-main.207
Volume:
Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Month:
May
Year:
2023
Address:
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Editors:
Andreas Vlachos, Isabelle Augenstein
Venue:
EACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2830–2842
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.eacl-main.207
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.eacl-main.207
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alireza Naeiji, Aijun An, Heidar Davoudi, Marjan Delpisheh, and Muath Alzghool. 2023. Question Generation Using Sequence-to-Sequence Model with Semantic Role Labels. In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 2830–2842, Dubrovnik, Croatia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Question Generation Using Sequence-to-Sequence Model with Semantic Role Labels (Naeiji et al., EACL 2023)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.eacl-main.207.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2023.eacl-main.207.mp4