@inproceedings{jin-etal-2024-armada,
title = "{ARMADA}: Attribute-Based Multimodal Data Augmentation",
author = "Jin, Xiaomeng and
Kim, Jeonghwan and
Zhou, Yu and
Huang, Kuan-Hao and
Wu, Te-Lin and
Peng, Nanyun and
Ji, Heng",
editor = "Lucie-Aim{\'e}e, Lucie and
Fan, Angela and
Gwadabe, Tajuddeen and
Johnson, Isaac and
Petroni, Fabio and
van Strien, Daniel",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the First Workshop on Advancing Natural Language Processing for Wikipedia",
month = nov,
year = "2024",
address = "Miami, Florida, USA",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.wikinlp-1.17",
pages = "112--125",
abstract = "In Multimodal Language Models (MLMs), the cost of manually annotating high-quality image-text pair data for fine-tuning and alignment is extremely high. While existing multimodal data augmentation frameworks propose ways to augment image-text pairs, they either suffer from semantic inconsistency between texts and images, or generate unrealistic images, causing knowledge gap with real world examples. To address these issues, we propose Attribute-based Multimodal Data Augmentation (ARMADA), a novel multimodal data augmentation method via knowledge-guided manipulation of visual attributes of the mentioned entities. Specifically, we extract entities and their visual attributes from the original text data, then search for alternative values for the visual attributes under the guidance of knowledge bases (KBs) and large language models (LLMs). We then utilize an image-editing model to edit the images with the extracted attributes. ARMADA is a novel multimodal data generation framework that: (i) extracts knowledge-grounded attributes from symbolic KBs for semantically consistent yet distinctive image-text pair generation, (ii) generates visually similar images of disparate categories using neighboring entities in the KB hierarchy, and (iii) uses the commonsense knowledge of LLMs to modulate auxiliary visual attributes such as backgrounds for more robust representation of original entities. Our empirical results over four downstream tasks demonstrate the efficacy of our framework to produce high-quality data and enhance the model performance. This also highlights the need to leverage external knowledge proxies for enhanced interpretability and real-world grounding.",
}
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<abstract>In Multimodal Language Models (MLMs), the cost of manually annotating high-quality image-text pair data for fine-tuning and alignment is extremely high. While existing multimodal data augmentation frameworks propose ways to augment image-text pairs, they either suffer from semantic inconsistency between texts and images, or generate unrealistic images, causing knowledge gap with real world examples. To address these issues, we propose Attribute-based Multimodal Data Augmentation (ARMADA), a novel multimodal data augmentation method via knowledge-guided manipulation of visual attributes of the mentioned entities. Specifically, we extract entities and their visual attributes from the original text data, then search for alternative values for the visual attributes under the guidance of knowledge bases (KBs) and large language models (LLMs). We then utilize an image-editing model to edit the images with the extracted attributes. ARMADA is a novel multimodal data generation framework that: (i) extracts knowledge-grounded attributes from symbolic KBs for semantically consistent yet distinctive image-text pair generation, (ii) generates visually similar images of disparate categories using neighboring entities in the KB hierarchy, and (iii) uses the commonsense knowledge of LLMs to modulate auxiliary visual attributes such as backgrounds for more robust representation of original entities. Our empirical results over four downstream tasks demonstrate the efficacy of our framework to produce high-quality data and enhance the model performance. This also highlights the need to leverage external knowledge proxies for enhanced interpretability and real-world grounding.</abstract>
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%0 Conference Proceedings
%T ARMADA: Attribute-Based Multimodal Data Augmentation
%A Jin, Xiaomeng
%A Kim, Jeonghwan
%A Zhou, Yu
%A Huang, Kuan-Hao
%A Wu, Te-Lin
%A Peng, Nanyun
%A Ji, Heng
%Y Lucie-Aimée, Lucie
%Y Fan, Angela
%Y Gwadabe, Tajuddeen
%Y Johnson, Isaac
%Y Petroni, Fabio
%Y van Strien, Daniel
%S Proceedings of the First Workshop on Advancing Natural Language Processing for Wikipedia
%D 2024
%8 November
%I Association for Computational Linguistics
%C Miami, Florida, USA
%F jin-etal-2024-armada
%X In Multimodal Language Models (MLMs), the cost of manually annotating high-quality image-text pair data for fine-tuning and alignment is extremely high. While existing multimodal data augmentation frameworks propose ways to augment image-text pairs, they either suffer from semantic inconsistency between texts and images, or generate unrealistic images, causing knowledge gap with real world examples. To address these issues, we propose Attribute-based Multimodal Data Augmentation (ARMADA), a novel multimodal data augmentation method via knowledge-guided manipulation of visual attributes of the mentioned entities. Specifically, we extract entities and their visual attributes from the original text data, then search for alternative values for the visual attributes under the guidance of knowledge bases (KBs) and large language models (LLMs). We then utilize an image-editing model to edit the images with the extracted attributes. ARMADA is a novel multimodal data generation framework that: (i) extracts knowledge-grounded attributes from symbolic KBs for semantically consistent yet distinctive image-text pair generation, (ii) generates visually similar images of disparate categories using neighboring entities in the KB hierarchy, and (iii) uses the commonsense knowledge of LLMs to modulate auxiliary visual attributes such as backgrounds for more robust representation of original entities. Our empirical results over four downstream tasks demonstrate the efficacy of our framework to produce high-quality data and enhance the model performance. This also highlights the need to leverage external knowledge proxies for enhanced interpretability and real-world grounding.
%U https://aclanthology.org/2024.wikinlp-1.17
%P 112-125
Markdown (Informal)
[ARMADA: Attribute-Based Multimodal Data Augmentation](https://aclanthology.org/2024.wikinlp-1.17) (Jin et al., WikiNLP 2024)
ACL
- Xiaomeng Jin, Jeonghwan Kim, Yu Zhou, Kuan-Hao Huang, Te-Lin Wu, Nanyun Peng, and Heng Ji. 2024. ARMADA: Attribute-Based Multimodal Data Augmentation. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Advancing Natural Language Processing for Wikipedia, pages 112–125, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.