Syntax-aware Semantic Role Labeling without Parsing

Rui Cai, Mirella Lapata


Abstract
In this paper we focus on learning dependency aware representations for semantic role labeling without recourse to an external parser. The backbone of our model is an LSTM-based semantic role labeler jointly trained with two auxiliary tasks: predicting the dependency label of a word and whether there exists an arc linking it to the predicate. The auxiliary tasks provide syntactic information that is specific to semantic role labeling and are learned from training data (dependency annotations) without relying on existing dependency parsers, which can be noisy (e.g., on out-of-domain data or infrequent constructions). Experimental results on the CoNLL-2009 benchmark dataset show that our model outperforms the state of the art in English, and consistently improves performance in other languages, including Chinese, German, and Spanish.
Anthology ID:
Q19-1022
Volume:
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Volume 7
Month:
Year:
2019
Address:
Cambridge, MA
Editors:
Lillian Lee, Mark Johnson, Brian Roark, Ani Nenkova
Venue:
TACL
SIG:
Publisher:
MIT Press
Note:
Pages:
343–356
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1022
DOI:
10.1162/tacl_a_00272
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Rui Cai and Mirella Lapata. 2019. Syntax-aware Semantic Role Labeling without Parsing. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:343–356.
Cite (Informal):
Syntax-aware Semantic Role Labeling without Parsing (Cai & Lapata, TACL 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1022.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1022.mp4
Code
 RuiCaiNLP/SRL_DEP