Sofia Tolmach
2024
Quality Matters: Evaluating Synthetic Data for Tool-Using LLMs
Shadi Iskander
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Sofia Tolmach
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Ori Shapira
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Nachshon Cohen
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Zohar Karnin
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Training large language models (LLMs) for external tool usage is a rapidly expanding field, with recent research focusing on generating synthetic data to address the shortage of available data. However, the absence of systematic data quality checks poses complications for properly training and testing models. To that end, we propose two approaches for assessing the reliability of data for training LLMs to use external tools. The first approach uses intuitive, human-defined correctness criteria. The second approach uses a model-driven assessment with in-context evaluation. We conduct a thorough evaluation of data quality on two popular benchmarks, followed by an extrinsic evaluation that showcases the impact of data quality on model performance. Our results demonstrate that models trained on high-quality data outperform those trained on unvalidated data, even when trained with a smaller quantity of data. These findings empirically support the significance of assessing and ensuring the reliability of training data for tool-using LLMs.
Class Balancing for Efficient Active Learning in Imbalanced Datasets
Yaron Fairstein
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Oren Kalinsky
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Zohar Karnin
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Guy Kushilevitz
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Alexander Libov
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Sofia Tolmach
Proceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVIII)
Recent developments in active learning algorithms for NLP tasks show promising results in terms of reducing labelling complexity. In this paper we extend this effort to imbalanced datasets; we bridge between the active learning approach of obtaining diverse andinformative examples, and the heuristic of class balancing used in imbalanced datasets. We develop a novel tune-free weighting technique that canbe applied to various existing active learning algorithms, adding a component of class balancing. We compare several active learning algorithms to their modified version on multiple public datasetsand show that when the classes are imbalanced, with manual annotation effort remaining equal the modified version significantly outperforms the original both in terms of the test metric and the number of obtained minority examples. Moreover, when the imbalance is mild or non-existent (classes are completely balanced), our technique does not harm the base algorithms.
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Co-authors
- Zohar Karnin 2
- Shadi Iskander 1
- Ori Shapira 1
- Nachshon Cohen 1
- Yaron Fairstein 1
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