External Knowledge-Driven Argument Mining: Leveraging Attention-Enhanced Multi-Network Models

Debela Gemechu, Chris Reed


Abstract
Argument mining (AM) involves the identification of argument relations (AR) between Argumentative Discourse Units (ADUs). The essence of ARs among ADUs is context-dependent and lies in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas, often centered around the relations between discussed entities, topics, themes or concepts. However, these relations are not always explicitly stated; rather, inferred from implicit chains of reasoning connecting the concepts addressed in the ADUs. While humans can infer such background knowledge, machines face challenges when the contextual cues are not explicitly provided. This paper leverages external resources, including WordNet, ConceptNet, and Wikipedia to identify semantic paths (knowledge paths) connecting the concepts discussed in the ADUs to obtain the implicit chains of reasoning. To effectively leverage these paths for AR prediction, we propose attention-based Multi-Network architectures. Various architecture are evaluated on the external resources, and the Wikipedia based configuration attains F-scores of 0.85, 0.84, 0.70, and 0.87, respectively, on four diverse datasets, showing strong performance over the baselines.
Anthology ID:
2024.emnlp-main.216
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2024
Address:
Miami, Florida, USA
Editors:
Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, Yun-Nung Chen
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3688–3709
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.216
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Debela Gemechu and Chris Reed. 2024. External Knowledge-Driven Argument Mining: Leveraging Attention-Enhanced Multi-Network Models. In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 3688–3709, Miami, Florida, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
External Knowledge-Driven Argument Mining: Leveraging Attention-Enhanced Multi-Network Models (Gemechu & Reed, EMNLP 2024)
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https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.216.pdf