Paying Attention to Deflections: Mining Pragmatic Nuances for Whataboutism Detection in Online Discourse

Khiem Phi, Noushin Salek Faramarzi, Chenlu Wang, Ritwik Banerjee


Abstract
Whataboutism, a potent tool for disrupting narratives and sowing distrust, remains under-explored in quantitative NLP research. Moreover, past work has not distinguished its use as a strategy for misinformation and propaganda from its use as a tool for pragmatic and semantic framing. We introduce new datasets from Twitter/X and YouTube, revealing overlaps as well as distinctions between whataboutism, propaganda, and the tu quoque fallacy. Furthermore, drawing on recent work in linguistic semantics, we differentiate the ‘what about’ lexical construct from whataboutism. Our experiments bring to light unique challenges in its accurate detection, prompting the introduction of a novel method using attention weights for negative sample mining. We report significant improvements of 4% and 10% over previous state-of-the-art methods in our Twitter and YouTube collections, respectively.
Anthology ID:
2024.findings-acl.750
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024
Month:
August
Year:
2024
Address:
Bangkok, Thailand
Editors:
Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, Vivek Srikumar
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
12628–12643
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.750
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.750
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Khiem Phi, Noushin Salek Faramarzi, Chenlu Wang, and Ritwik Banerjee. 2024. Paying Attention to Deflections: Mining Pragmatic Nuances for Whataboutism Detection in Online Discourse. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, pages 12628–12643, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Paying Attention to Deflections: Mining Pragmatic Nuances for Whataboutism Detection in Online Discourse (Phi et al., Findings 2024)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.750.pdf