Zifan Song


2024

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Code Needs Comments: Enhancing Code LLMs with Comment Augmentation
Demin Song | Honglin Guo | Yunhua Zhou | Shuhao Xing | Yudong Wang | Zifan Song | Wenwei Zhang | Qipeng Guo | Hang Yan | Xipeng Qiu | Dahua Lin
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024

The programming skill is one crucial ability for Large Language Models (LLMs), necessitating a deep understanding of programming languages (PLs) and their correlation with natural languages (NLs). We examine the impact of pre-training data on code-focused LLMs’ performance by assessing the comment density as a measure of PL-NL alignment. Given the scarcity of code-comment aligned data in pre-training corpora, we introduce a novel data augmentation method that generates comments for existing code, coupled with a data filtering strategy that filters out code data poorly correlated with natural language. We conducted experiments on three code-focused LLMs and observed consistent improvements in performance on two widely-used programming skill benchmarks. Notably, the model trained on the augmented data outperformed both the model used for generating comments and the model further trained on the data without augmentation.