Machine Translation Archive

Index of Languages

Languages M to Z: publications 1990-1999

[For languages A to D click here; for languages E click here, for languages F to L click here]

[for publications 2000-2009 click here; for publications since 2010 here]

Malay

(1995) Zaharin Yusoff: Towards a language information centre for Malay. MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 8pp. [PDF, 249KB]

(1993) Susumu Funaki: Multi-lingual machine translation (MMT) project MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.73-78 [PDF, 117KB]

Norwegian to English

(1995) Carol B.Eckmann: The use of translation-oriented terminology methodology in the translation process. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 7pp. [PDF, 161KB]

(1993) PC-Translator:  now in 14 flavors. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.16, July-August 1993; p.16. [PDF, 82KB]

Persian

(1999) Jan W.Amtrup, Karine Megerdoomian, & Rémi Zajac: Rapid development of translation tools. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 385-389. [PDF, 242KB]

Polish to English

(1998) Krzysztof Jassem, Maciej Lison, Filip Gralin´ski, & Boguslaw Rutkowski: A Polish-to-English electronic dictionary designed for the purposes of MT. Proceedings of the 10th European Summer School on Logic, Linguistics and Information (ESSLLI), Saarbrücken, 24-28 August 1998: Workshop on machine translation. [PDF, 283KB]

(1997) Krzysztof Jassem: A Polish-to-English text-to-text translation system based on an electronic dictionary.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 94-95. [PDF, 167KB]

Portuguese

(1994) Horacio Saggion & Ariadne Carvalho: Anaphora resolution in a machine translation system. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 439KB]

Portuguese to Chinese

(1999) Yiping Li, Chimu Pun, & Fei Wu: Portuguese-Chinese machine translation in Macao. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 236-243. [PDF, 236KB]

Portuguese to English (see also Brazilian Portuguese to English)

(1994) Miguel Filgueiras: A successful case of computer aided translation.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.91-94. [PDF, 296KB]

 (1994) PC-Translator reaches target. Language International 6 (5), 1994; p.13.. [PDF, 27KB]

Romanian

(1998) Ludmila Dimitrova, Tomaz Erjavec, Nancy Ide, Heiki Jaan Kaalep, Vladimir Petkevic & Dan Tufis: Multext-East: parallel and comparable corpora and lexicons for six central and eastern European languages. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 315-319. [PDF, 414KB]

Russian

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Maryna Byezhanova, Andrei Kursin, Igor Backlan, Alexander Kazakov, & Vladimir Petrov: Computer-aided translation tools for Russian, Ukrainian, and English . Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 598-600. [PDF, 142KB]

(1999) Svetlana Sokolova: The PROMT translation technology for Russian and other languages. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

(1996) Svetlana Sokolova: Users' experiences with a set of domain-specific dictionaries for the Stylus machine translation system. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1995) Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation at NAIC - a perspective MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 7pp. [Wanting one page] [PDF, 120KB]

(1994) Svetlana Sokolova: STYLUS - the MT product line for Russian: the current state. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 80KB]

Russian to English

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Olga Bezhanova, Andrei Kursin, & Alla Rakova: The PARS family of MT systems: a 15-year love story. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 340-345. [PDF, 175KB]

(1999) Igor Boguslavsky: Translation to and from Russian: the ETAP system. EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [PDF, 159KB] [abstract only]

(1999) W.John Hutchins: Milestones in machine translation. No 5: The IBM-Georgetown demonstration, January 1954. Language Today 16, January 1999; pp.19-20. [PDF, 2513KB]

(1999) Elke D.Lange & Jin Yang: Automatic domain recognition for machine translation. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 641-645. [PDF, 171KB]

(1999) Svetlana Sheremetyeva & Sergei Nirenburg: Interactive MT as support for non-native language authoring. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 324-330. [PDF, 212KB]

(1999) Oliver Streiter, Leonid L. Iomdin, Munpyo Hong & Ute Hauck: Learning, forgetting and remembering: statistical support for rule-based MT.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 44-54 [PDF, 236KB]

(1998) Michael S.Blekhman, Andrei Kursin, & Igor Fagradiants: Machine-aided translation tools for Slavonic languages. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 7: April 1998; pp.15-19. [PDF]

(1997) Olga Bezhanova: Translating scientific texts using MT and MAT systems: practical experience of a professional translator. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 106-114 [PDF, 182KB]

(1997) Olga Bezhanova: Using PARS and Polyglossum to translate technical texts from Russian into English: experience of a professional translator. In: MT News International no.17, June/July 1997

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman: Commercial machine translation systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, German, Russian, Ukrainian.  Language Today 2, November 1997; pp.12-17. [PDF, 4107KB]

(1997) Michael Blekhman: Language engineering systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, Russian, Ukrainian. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.10-18.

(1996) Michael S. Blekhman: System demonstration: PARS and PARS/U machine translation systems: English-Russian-English and English-Ukrainian-English. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.273-276 [PDF, 82KB]

 (1996) John Hutchins: ALPAC: the (in)famous report. MT News International 14 (June 1996), 15-21. [PDF, 110KB]

(1995) John Hutchins: “The whiskey was invisible”, or persistent myths of MT. MT News International 11 (June 1995), 17-18. [PDF, 92KB]

(1995) Svetlana Sokolova: The tools for adapting the machine translation system to individual needs. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 5pp. [PDF, 659KB]

(1995) PARS: MT system from Russia. Language International 7 (4), 1995; pp.3-4. [PDF, 81KB]

 (1994) Michael Blekhman: How Lingvistica ’93 MT systems are used. In: MT News International no.7, January 1994; pp.15-16. [PDF]

(1994) Igor M. Boguslavsky & Leonid L. Iomdin: A multipurpose linguistic processor under development in Moscow. In: MT News International no.7, January 1994

 (1994) John Hutchins: The Georgetown-IBM demonstration, 7th January 1954. MT News International 8 (May 1994), 15-18. [PDF, 103KB]

 (1993) D.Ju.Apresjan, I. M.Boguslavsky, L.L.Iomdin, A.V.Lazursky, L.G.Mitjushin, V.Z.Sannikov, & L.L.Tsinman: Automatic dictionaries in the ETAP-3 system. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.99-103.

(1992) Muriel Vasconcellos & Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation in a high-volume translation environment. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.58-77.

Russian to German

(1998) Jutta Marx, Nancy Smith, & Bernhard Staudinger: Some problems in the evaluation of the Russian-German machine translation system MIROSLAV. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1219-1226. [PDF, 80KB]

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman: Commercial machine translation systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, German, Russian, Ukrainian.  Language Today 2, November 1997; pp.12-17. [PDF, 4107KB]

(1995) I.Höser, G.Klimonow, A.Küstner, & B.Rüdiger: METAL Russian-German on the way to a product. Translating and the Computer 17. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 9th and 10th November 1995 (London: Aslib, 1995); 7pp. [PDF, 110KB]

(1994)  Iris Höser & Barbara Rüdiger: Russian – a challenge to METAL? Some difficulties of Russian-German machine translation. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 175KB]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec’s Metal (also) does Russian. In: MT News International no.9, September 1994. [PDF]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec’s Metal (also) does Russian. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.10-11. [PDF, 96KB]

 (1993) Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf: How to overcome translation mismatches an inference driven mapping between mean­ing representations. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.24-33. [PDF, 863KB]

Russian to Swedish

(1990) Barbara Gawrońska-Werngren: “Translation great problem” – on the problem of inserting articles when translating from Russian into Swedish. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 133-138. [PDF, 506KB]

Russian to Ukrainian

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Olga Bezhanova, Andrei Kursin, & Alla Rakova: The PARS family of MT systems: a 15-year love story. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 340-345. [PDF, 175KB]

(1998) Michael S.Blekhman, Andrei Kursin, & Igor Fagradiants: Machine-aided translation tools for Slavonic languages. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 7: April 1998; pp.15-19. [PDF]

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman: Commercial machine translation systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, German, Russian, Ukrainian.  Language Today 2, November 1997; pp.12-17. [PDF, 4107KB]

(1997) Michael Blekhman: Language engineering systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, Russian, Ukrainian. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.10-18.

 (1994) Michael Blekhman: How Lingvistica ’93 MT systems are used. In: MT News International no.7, January 1994; pp.15-16. [PDF]

Serbian to English

(1997) Robert Frederking, Alexander Rudnicky, & Christopher Hogan: Interactive speech translation in the DIPLOMAT project.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.61-66. [PDF, 622KB]

Slavic languages

(1999) Vladislav Kuboň: New languages are not virgin languages. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [PDF]

 (1998) Poul Andersen: Translation tools for the CEEC candidates for EU membership – an overview. Terminologie et Traduction, 1.1998; pp.140-166. [PDF, 136KB]

(1998) Tomaž Erjavec & Nancy Ide: The MULTEXT-East corpus. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.971-974. [PDF, 108KB]

Slovenian

(1998) Ludmila Dimitrova, Tomaz Erjavec, Nancy Ide, Heiki Jaan Kaalep, Vladimir Petkevic & Dan Tufis: Multext-East: parallel and comparable corpora and lexicons for six central and eastern European languages. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 315-319. [PDF, 414KB]

Slovenian to English

(1999) Tomaž Erjavec: The ELAN Slovene-English aligned corpus. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 349-357. [PDF, 250KB]

Spanish

(1998) Joseba Abaitua, Arantza Casillas, & Raquel Martínez: Value added tagging for multilingual resource management. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.1003-1007. [PDF, 64KB]

(1998) Evelyne Viegas: Multilingual computational semantic lexicons in action: the WYSINNWYG approach to NLP. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1321-1327. [PDF, 696KB]

(1996) Don D.Anderson: The multilingual entity task: a descriptive analysis of ENAMEX in Spanish. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 457-459. [PDF, 657KB]

(1996) Chinatsu Aone: NameTag Japanese and Spanish systems as used for MET. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 463-464. [PDF, 619KB]

(1996) Damaris Ayuso, Daniel Bikel, Tasha Hall, Erik Peterson, Ralph Weischedel, & Patrick Jost: Approaches in MET (multi-lingual entity task). Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 465-466. [PDF, 602KB]

(1996) Jim Cowie: CRL’s approach to MET. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 467-468. [PDF, 607KB]

(1996) Roberta Merchant, Mary Ellen Okurowski, & Nancy Chinchor: The multilingual entity task (MET) overview. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 445-447. [PDF, 667KB]

(1996) Evelyne Viegas, Boyan Onyshkevich, Victor Raskin, & Sergei Nirenburg: From submit to submitted via submission: on lexical rules in large-scale lexicon acquisition. 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 24-27 June 1996, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA; pp. 32-39. [PDF, 762KB]

(1995) L.J. Mayfield, M. Gavalda, Y-H. Seo, B. Suhm, W. Ward, & A. Waibel: Concept-based parsing for speech translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.196-205. [PDF, 179KB]

 (1994) David Farwell, Steven Helmreich, Wanying Jin, Mark Casper, Jim Hargrave, Hugo Molina-Salgado, & Fuliang Weng: PANGLYZER: Spanish language analysis system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 56-64 [PDF, 143KB]

(1994) David Yarowsky: Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution: application to accent restoration in Spanish and French. 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 27-30 June 1994, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA; pp.88-95. [PDF, 940KB]

(1990) Montserrat Meya: Semantic disambiguation for PP-attachment. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.271-277. [PDF, 119KB]

(1990) Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Pim van der Eijk, Maria Florenza,& Louis des Tombe: The MiMo2 research system. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.213-233. [PDF, 245KB] 

Spanish to Basque

(1998) Raquel Martínez, Joseba Abaitua, & Arantza Casillas: Aligning tagged bitexts. Coling-ACL’98: Sixth workshop on Very Large Corpora. Proceedings ed. Eugene Charniak, 15th-16th August 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp.102-109. [PDF, 608KB]

(1998) Raquel Martínez, Joseba Abaitua, & Arantza Casillas: Bitext correspondences through rich mark-up. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 812-818. [PDF, 637KB]

Spanish to English

(1999) Sergio Barrachina & Juan Miguel Vilar: Bilingual clustering using monolingual algorithms.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 77-87 [PDF, 189KB]

(1999) Ralf D. Brown: Adding linguistic knowledge to a lexical example-based translation system.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 22-32 [PDF, 214KB]

(1999) Gregory Grefenstette: The World Wide Web as a resource for example-based machine translation tasks. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 12pp. [PDF, 157KB]

(1999) Chin-Yew Lin: Machine translation for information access across the language barrier: the MuST system. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 308-316. [PDF, 276KB]

(1999) John Tait, Jeremy Ellman, & Diomidis Spinelis: MABLe: a multi-lingual authoring tool for business letters. Translating and the Computer 21. Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference…10-11 November 1999 (London: Aslib, 1999); 12pp. [PDF, 152KB]

(1998) Bonnie J.Dorr, Antonia Martí, & Irene Castellón: Evaluation of EuroWordNet and LCS-based lexical resources for machine translation. First International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation, Granada, Spain, 28-30 May 1998. Proceedings ed. Antonio Rubio, Natividad Gallardo, Rosa Castro and Antonio Tejada; pp.393-397. [PDF, 59KB]

(1997) Juan C.Amengual, José M.Benedí, Francisco Casacuberta, Asunción Castańo, Antonio Castellanos, David Llorens, Andrés Marzal, Federico Prat, Enrique Vidal, & Juan M.Vilar: Error correcting parsing for text-to-text machine translation using finite state models. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.135-142. [PDF, 217KB]

(1997) J.C.Amengual, J.M.Benedí, F.Casacuberta, A.Castańo, A.Castellanos, D.Llorens, A.Marzal, F.Prat, E.Vidal, & J.M.Vilar: Using categories in the EUTRANS system. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.44-53. [PDF, 697KB]

(1997) Ralf D.Brown: Automated dictionary extraction for “knowledge-free” example-based translation. TMI- 97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.111-118. [PDF, 168KB]

(1996) Ralf D. Brown: Example-based machine translation in the Pangloss system. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 169-173. [PDF, 528KB]

(1996) Mark Davis: Advances in  multilingual text retrieval. Tipster Text Program Phase II. Proceedings of a workshop held at Vienna, Virginia, May 6-8, 1996, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 185-194. [PDF, 1332KB]

(1996) Mary Flanagan: System demonstration: Online MT at Compuserve. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.244-246 [PDF, 69KB]

(1996) Stephen Helmreich & David Farwell: Translation differences and pragmatics-based MT. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.43-55 [PDF, 162KB]

(1996) Alon Lavie, Lori Levin, Alex Waibel, Donna Gates, Marsal Gavalda, & Laura Mayfield: System description: JANUS: multi-lingual translation of spontaneous speech in limited domain. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.252-255 [PDF, 144KB]

(1996) Alon Lavie, Donna Gates, Marsal Gavaldŕ, Laura Mayfield, Alex Waibel, & Lori Levin: Multi-lingual translation of spontaneously spoken language in a limited domain. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 442-447. [PDF, 542KB]

(1996) Adam Meyers, Roman Yangarber, & Ralph Grishman: Alignment of shared forests for bilingual corpora. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 460-465. [PDF, 475KB]

(1996) Yan Qu, Carolyn P. Rosé, & Barbara Di  Eugenio: Using discourse predictions for ambiguity resolution. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 358-363. [PDF, 584KB]

(1996) Victor Raskin & Sergei Nirenburg: Adjectival modification in text meaning representation. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 842-847. [PDF, 536KB]

 (1995) Stephen Beale, Sergei Nirenburg, & Kavi Mahesh: Semantic analysis in the Mikrokosmos machine translation project. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Natural Language Processing, Kaset Sart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 1995; pp. 297-307. [PDF, 89KB]

(1995) Ralf Brown & Robert Frederking: Applying statistical English language modelling to symbolic machine translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.221-239. [PDF, 222KB]

(1995) Mark W.Davis, Ted E.Dunning, & William C.Ogden: Text alignment in the real world: improving alignments of noisy translations using common lexical features, string matching strategies and n-gram comparisons. Seventh conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, March 27-31, 1995, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland; pp. 67-74. [PDF, 728KB]

(1995) CompuServe likes online MT. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.25, January-February 1995; pp.7-8. [PDF, 83KB]

(1994) Jaime Carbonell, David Farwell, Robert Frederking, Steven Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Kevin Knight, Lori Levin, & Sergei Nirenburg: Pangloss. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.240-241 [PDF, 71KB]

(1994) D.Farwell: Pangloss: a knowledge-based machine assisted translation research project – site 2. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.465. [PDF, 533KB]

(1994) Robert Frederking & Sergei Nirenburg: Three heads are better than one.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.95-100. [PDF, 485KB]

(1994) Robert Frederking, Sergei Nirenburg, David Farwell, Steven Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Kevin Knight, Stephen Beale, Constantine Domashnev, Donalee Attardo, Dean Grannes, & Ralf Brown: Integrating translations from multiple sources within the PANGLOSS Mark III machine translation system. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 73-80. [PDF, 137KB]

(1994) Steve Helmreich: Sense disambiguation in the Panglyzer. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 9 slides [PDF, 99KB]

(1994) Eduard Hovy: PANGLOSS: knowledge-based machine translation. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); p.478. [PDF, 1027KB]

(1994) Kevin Knight & Steve K. Luk. Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation. 12th National conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1994) July 31 - August 4, 1994, Seattle,Washington,USA. [PDF, 135KB]

(1994) Marjorie Leon & Julia Aymerich: SPANAM and ENGSPAN. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.244-245 [PDF, 56KB]

(1994) Christine Montgomery, Bonnie Glover Stalls, Robert E.Stumberger, Naicong Li, Robert S.Belvin, Alfredo R.Arnaiz, & Susan Hirsh Litenatsky: Machine-aided voice translation (MAVT) advanced development model. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier. Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.235-236 [PDF, 126KB]

(1994) Sergei Nirenburg, Robert Frederking, David Farwell, & Yorick Wilks: Two types of adaptive MT environments. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 125-128. [PDF, 303KB]

(1994) Muriel Vasconcellos: SPANAM. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 6 slides [PDF, 160KB]

(1994) John S.White & Theresa A. O’Connell: Evaluation in the ARPA machine translation program: 1993 methodology. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp.134-140. [PDF, 857KB]

(1994) John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell, Francis E. O'Mara: The ARPA MT evaluation methodologies: evolution, lessons,and future approaches. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 193-205 [PDF, 212KB]

(1994) John White, Theresa O’Connell, & Matthew Hopwood: ARPA MT initiative: 1Q94 test and evaluation. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 33 slides [PDF, 804KB]

(1994) Jonathan Yamron, James Cant, Anne Demedts, Taiko Dietzel, & Yoshiko Ito: The automatic component of the LINGSTAT machine-aided translation system. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 8-11, 1994. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1994); pp.163-168. [PDF, 921KB]

(1994) PC-Translator. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 6 slides [PDF, 109KB]

(1994) The structure of the Pangloss system. ARPA Workshop on Machine Translation, 17-18 March 1994, Sheraton Premier Hotel at Tyson’s Corner, Vienna; 46 slides [PDF, 445KB]

(1993) Chinatsu Aone, Hatte Blejer, Sharon Flank, Douglas McKee, & Sandy Shinn: The Murasaki project: multilingual natural language understanding. Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp. 144-149. [PDF, 487KB]

(1993) David Farwell, Steve Helmreich, Louise Guthrie, & Yorick Wilks: PANGLOSS at the Computing Research Laboratory (NMSU) with latest evaluation results. In: MT News International no.6, September 1993.

(1993) Stephen Helmreich, Louise Guthrie, & Yorick Wilks: The use of machine readable dictionaries in the Pangloss project. In: Building lexicons for machine translation: papers from the 1993 AAAI Spring Symposium, March 23-25, Stanford, California. (Technical report SS-93-02; Menlo Park, California: AAAI Press, 1993); pp.69-74.

(1993) Y. Wilks: Pangloss: a knowledge-based machine assisted translation research project – site 2.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.406. [PDF, 99KB]

(1993) Jonathan Yamron & James Baker: LINGSTAT: an interactive, machine-aided translation system.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); p.393. [PDF, 99KB]

(1992) John L. Beaven: Shake-and-bake machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 603-609. [PDF, 441KB]

(1992) Bonnie Dorr: Parameterization of the interlingua in machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 624-630. [PDF, 495KB]

(1992) Christine A. Montgomery, Bonnie Glover Stalls, Robert E. Stumberger, Naicong Li, Robert S. Belvin, & Alfredo Arnaiz: Evaluation of the machine-aided voice translation (MAVT) system. In: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 27-30 [PDF, 115KB]

(1992) Sergei Nirenburg: The workstation substrate of the Pangloss project. International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing (FGNLP): Proceedings, 30-31 July 1992, Hotel Dominion, Manchester; Sofia Ananiadou, editor (Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST); pp.37-60. [PDF, 215KB]

(1992) Muriel Vasconcellos & Dale A. Bostad: Machine translation in a high-volume translation environment. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.58-77.

(1992) Y. Wilks: Pangloss: a knowledge-based machine assisted translation research project – site 2.  Speech and Natural Language: proceedings of a workshop held at Harriman, New York, USA, February 23-26, 1992. (San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1992); p. 480. [PDF, 540KB]

(1999) Jesús Peral, Manuel Palomar, & Antonio Ferrández: Coreference-oriented interlingual slot structure & machine translation. ACL-1999 Coreference and its Applications: Proceedings of the Workshop, 22 June 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.69-76. [PDF, 684KB]

(1991) David B.Roe, Fernando Pereira, Richard W.Sproat, Michael D.Riley, Pedro J.Moreno, & Alejandro Macarron: Toward a spoken language translator for restricted-domain context-free languages. Eurospeech ’91 Second European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Genova, Italy, September 24-26, 1991; pp.1063-1066; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

(1991) Muriel Vasconcellos: SPANAM/ENGSPAN: Pan American Health Organization [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 125-126

(1990) Bonnie J.Dorr: A cross-linguistic approach to translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.13-32. [PDF, 262KB]

(1990) Bonnie Dorr: Solving thematic divergences in machine translation.  28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 6-9 June 1990, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; pp.127-134. [PDF, 465KB]

(1990) Muriel Vasconcellos: Practical and linguistic strategies for postediting machine translation. Looking ahead: ATA in ’92: Proceedings of the 31st annual conference of the American Translators Association, October 17-21, 1990, New Orleans, Louisiana, ed. A.Leslie Willson (Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc., 1990); pp. 339-351. [PDF, 701KB]

Spanish to French

(1999) Michel Simard: Text-translation alignment: three languages are better than two. Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora. Proceedings ed. Pascale Fung and Joe Zhou, 21-22 June 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; pp.2-11. [PDF, 958KB]

Spanish to German

(1997) J.C.Amengual, J.M.Benedí, F.Casacuberta, A.Castańo, A.Castellanos, D.Llorens, A.Marzal, F.Prat, E.Vidal, & J.M.Vilar: Using categories in the EUTRANS system. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.44-53. [PDF, 697KB]

(1997) Juan C.Amengual, José M.Benedí, Francisco Casacuberta, Asunción Castańo, Antonio Castellanos, David Llorens, Andrés Marzal, Federico Prat, Enrique Vidal, & Juan M.Vilar: Error correcting parsing for text-to-text machine translation using finite state models. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.135-142. [PDF, 217KB]

(1992) Bonnie Dorr: Parameterization of the interlingua in machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 624-630. [PDF, 495KB]

Spanish to Italian

(1997) J.C.Amengual, J.M.Benedí, F.Casacuberta, A.Castańo, A.Castellanos, D.Llorens, A.Marzal, F.Prat, E.Vidal, & J.M.Vilar: Using categories in the EUTRANS system. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.44-53. [PDF, 697KB]

(1997) Juan C.Amengual, José M.Benedí, Francisco Casacuberta, Asunción Castańo, Antonio Castellanos, David Llorens, Andrés Marzal, Federico Prat, Enrique Vidal, & Juan M.Vilar: Error correcting parsing for text-to-text machine translation using finite state models. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.135-142. [PDF, 217KB]

Swedish

(1998) Aarno Lehtola, Jarno Tenni, & Catherine Bounsaythip: Definition of a controlled language based on augmented lexical entries. In: CLAW 98: proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Controlled Language Applications, 21-22 May 1998, Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; pp.16-29. [PDF, 493KB]

(1997) Anna Sĺgvall Hein, Ingrid Almqvist & Per Starbäck: Scania Swedish – a basis for multilingual translation. Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 15pp. [PDF, 269KB]

(1994) David Canter: The impact of enlargement on translation in Sweden: assessment and guesswork. Translating and the Computer 16. Paper presented … 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); 4pp. [PDF, 20KB]

(1994) Stefan Svenberg: Representing conceptual and linguistic knowledge for multi-lingual generation in a technical domain. Seventh international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, June 21-24, 1994, Nonantun Inn, Kennebunkport, Maine; pp. 245-248. [PDF, 355KB]

(1990) Manny Rayner & Amelia Banks: An implementable semantics for comparative constructions. Computational Linguistics 16 (2), pp. 85-112 [PDF, 2326KB]

Swedish to Danish

(1997) David Carter, Ralph Becket, Manny Rayner, Robert Eklund, Catriona MacDermid, Mats Wirén, Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen, & Christina Philp: Translation methodology in the Spoken Language Translator: an evaluation. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.73-82. [PDF, 856KB]

Swedish to English

(1997) David Carter, Ralph Becket, Manny Rayner, Robert Eklund, Catriona MacDermid, Mats Wirén, Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen, & Christina Philp: Translation methodology in the Spoken Language Translator: an evaluation. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.73-82. [PDF, 856KB]

(1997) Anna Sĺgvall Hein: Language control and machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.103-110. [PDF, 138KB]

(1992) Bengt Sigurd, Caroline Willners, Mats Eeg-Olofsson, & Christer Johansson: Deep comprehension, generation and translation of weather forecasts (Weathra). Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 749-755. [PDF, 341KB]

(1991) Björn Gambäck, Manny Rayner, Hiyan Alshawi & David Carter: Measuring compositionality of transfer.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991, Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 181-184. [PDF, 189KB]

(1990) Hiyan Alshawi & David Carter: Interactive translation using quasi logical forms. Proceedings of a Workshop on Machine Translation, 2-3 July 1990, UMIST, Manchester, ed.J.McNaught; 15pp. [PDF, 118KB]

Swedish to Finnish

(1999) Aarno Lehtola, Jarno Tenni, Catherine Bounsaythip, & Kristiina Jaaranen: WEBTRAN: a controlled language machine translation system for building multilingual services on Internet. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 487-495. [PDF, 361KB]

Swedish to French

(1997) David Carter, Ralph Becket, Manny Rayner, Robert Eklund, Catriona MacDermid, Mats Wirén, Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen, & Christina Philp: Translation methodology in the Spoken Language Translator: an evaluation. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp.73-82. [PDF, 856KB]

(1997) Manny Rayner, David Carter, Ivan Bretan, Robert Eklund, Mats Wirén, Steffen Leo Hansen, Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen, Christina Philp, Finn Sřrensen, Hanne Erdman Thomsen: Recycling lingware in a multilingual MT system.  From research to commercial applications: making NLP work in practice. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock, 12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.65-70. [PDF, 603KB]

Swedish to German

(1997) Anna Sĺgvall Hein: Language control and machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.103-110. [PDF, 138KB]

Swedish to Polish

(1992) Barbara Gawrońska: Aspect – a problem for MT. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 652-657. [PDF, 461KB]

Swedish to Russian

(1992) Barbara Gawrońska: Aspect – a problem for MT. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 652-657. [PDF, 461KB]

Telugu to Hindi

(1997) Akshar Bharati, Vineet Chaitanya, Amba P. Kulkarni, & Rajeev Sangal: Anusaaraka: machine translation in stages. Vivek: a Quarterly in Artificial Intelligence, vol.10, no.3, July 1997, pp.22-25. [PDF, 36KB]

(1991) N.Venkata Subramaniam, N.Alwar, G.Mallikarjuna, P.Prabhakar Rao, & S.Raman: Bidirectional machine translation in Indian languages. Eurospeech ’91 Second European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Genova, Italy, September 24-26, 1991; pp.1067-1070; abstract [PDF, 28KB]

Thai

(1996) Virach Sornlertlamvanich & Hozumi Tanaka: The automatic extraction of open compounds from text corpora. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 1143-1146. [PDF, 364KB]

Thai to English

(1993) Susumu Funaki: Multi-lingual machine translation (MMT) project MT Summit IV: International Cooperation for Global Communication. Proceedings, July 20-22, 1993, Kobe, Japan; pp.73-78 [PDF, 117KB]

Turkish

(1998) Murat Temizsoy & Ilyas Cicekli: A language-independent system for generating feature structures from interlingua representations. Ninth International workshop on Natural Language Generation,  Proceedings, 5-7 August 1998, Niagra-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada; pp. 188-197. [PDF, 690KB]

(1998) Murat Temizsoy & Ilya. Cicekli: An ontology-based approach to parsing Turkish sentences. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.124-135. [go to publisher details]

(1996) Kemal Oflazer & Gökhan Tür: Combining hand-crafted rules and unsupervised learning in constraint-based morphological disambiguation. Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Proceedings ed. Eric Brill and Kenneth Church, 17-18 May 1996, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. USA; pp.69-81. [PDF, 1120KB]

Turkish to English

(1999) Jim Cowie, Yevgeny Ludovik, & Sergei Nirenburg: Using a target language model for domain independent lexical disambiguation. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 412-416. [PDF, 163KB]

(1998) Zeynep Öz & Ilyas Cicekli: Ordering translation templates by assigning confidence factors. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.51-61. [go to publisher details]

Ukrainian to English

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Olga Bezhanova, Andrei Kursin, & Alla Rakova: The PARS family of MT systems: a 15-year love story. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 340-345. [PDF, 175KB]

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Maryna Byezhanova, Andrei Kursin, Igor Backlan, Alexander Kazakov, & Vladimir Petrov: Computer-aided translation tools for Russian, Ukrainian, and English . Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 598-600. [PDF, 142KB]

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman, Alla Rakova, & Andrei Kursin: PARS/U for Windows: the world’s first commercial English-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-English machine translation system. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 176-179 [PDF, 175KB]

(1997) Michael Blekhman: Language engineering systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, Russian, Ukrainian. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.10-18.

(1996) Michael S. Blekhman: System demonstration: PARS and PARS/U machine translation systems: English-Russian-English and English-Ukrainian-English. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.273-276 [PDF, 82KB]

 (1996) Michael S.Blekhman: PARS/U for Windows: world’s first commercial English-Ukrainian-English machine translation system. In: MT News International no.13, February 1996. [PDF]

Ukrainian to German

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Olga Bezhanova, Andrei Kursin, & Alla Rakova: The PARS family of MT systems: a 15-year love story. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 340-345. [PDF, 175KB]

Ukrainian to Russian

(1999) Michael S.Blekhman, Olga Bezhanova, Andrei Kursin, & Alla Rakova: The PARS family of MT systems: a 15-year love story. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 340-345. [PDF, 175KB]

(1998) Michael S.Blekhman, Andrei Kursin, & Igor Fagradiants: Machine-aided translation tools for Slavonic languages. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 7: April 1998; pp.15-19. [PDF]

(1997) Michael S.Blekhman: Commercial machine translation systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, German, Russian, Ukrainian.  Language Today 2, November 1997; pp.12-17. [PDF, 4107KB]

(1997) Michael Blekhman: Language engineering systems by Lingvistica ’93 and ETS Publishers Ltd: English, Russian, Ukrainian. In: Machine Translation Review, issue 5: April 1997; pp.10-18.

UNL to French

(1999) Gilles Sérasset & Christian Boitet: UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 220-228. [PDF, 259KB]

Urdu

(1994) Miriam Butt: Machine translation and complex predicates. KONVENS’94: Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache, Wien, 28.-30.September 1994, hrsg. Harald Trost (Wien: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Artificial Intelligence, 1994); pp.62-71. [PDF, 271KB]

Urdu to English

(1998) Douglas Jones & Rick Havrilla: Twisted pair grammar: support for rapid development of machine translation for low density languages. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.318-332. [go to publisher details]